Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
The objective of the goal is to promote sustained economic growth and decent work opportunities for all. In order to create better opportunities, measures have been taken, however, the results are mixed. While unemployment rates have declined, major crises like COVID have caused significant setbacks. Many workers still have informal employment with no legal or social protection. Youth and women historically face greater barriers when entering the labour market or advancing in their careers. Log Gross National Income (GNI) per capita compares economic output across countries, showing differences in overall economic and labour market conditions.
Men income index
Women income index
Read more about this goal on the official SDG website
Read articles
Ebbers, A., Bergner, E. & Wagner, N. (2025). The effect of parental migration on children left behind: meta-analytical evidence on education and child labour. GDL Working paper 25-102.
Ongudi, S., Thiam, D. & Wagner, N. (2023). Public Transfers and Crowding-In and -Out of Private Transfers: Experimental Evidence from Kenya. World Development Perspectives, 31.
Crombach, L. & Smits, J. (2021). The Demographic Window of Opportunity and Economic Growth at Sub-National Level in 91 Developing Countries. Social Indicator Research, 161, 171-189.