Subnational HDI (v10.2)
Mean years schooling
| 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India (Asia/Pacific) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 2.781 | 2.884 | 2.987 | 3.091 | 3.194 | 3.297 | 3.466 | 3.635 | 3.805 | 3.974 | 4.143 | 4.220 | 4.297 | 4.374 | 4.451 | 4.528 | 4.635 | 4.742 | 4.849 | 4.956 | 5.063 | 5.300 | 5.398 | 5.495 | 5.593 | 5.690 | 5.788 | 6.014 | 6.240 | 6.281 | 6.490 | 6.530 | 6.570 | 6.880 |
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 5.546 | 5.753 | 5.959 | 6.031 | 6.100 | 6.166 | 6.350 | 6.526 | 6.696 | 6.859 | 7.054 | 7.089 | 7.124 | 7.157 | 7.190 | 7.222 | 7.300 | 7.329 | 7.356 | 7.383 | 7.409 | 7.620 | 7.627 | 7.581 | 7.537 | 7.495 | 7.454 | 7.532 | 7.606 | 7.457 | 7.704 | 7.752 | 7.799 | 8.167 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 2.326 | 2.412 | 2.499 | 2.554 | 2.608 | 2.662 | 2.768 | 2.872 | 2.975 | 3.075 | 3.226 | 3.305 | 3.384 | 3.464 | 3.543 | 3.623 | 3.727 | 3.807 | 3.886 | 3.965 | 4.044 | 4.227 | 4.298 | 4.440 | 4.581 | 4.721 | 4.861 | 5.037 | 5.213 | 5.234 | 5.408 | 5.442 | 5.475 | 5.733 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 2.025 | 2.100 | 2.175 | 2.313 | 2.453 | 2.594 | 2.788 | 2.987 | 3.188 | 3.393 | 3.548 | 3.625 | 3.702 | 3.779 | 3.856 | 3.933 | 4.036 | 4.540 | 5.047 | 5.557 | 6.069 | 6.750 | 7.264 | 6.739 | 6.221 | 5.710 | 5.206 | 5.496 | 5.787 | 5.906 | 6.102 | 6.140 | 6.177 | 6.469 |
| Assam | 2.825 | 2.930 | 3.035 | 3.129 | 3.224 | 3.318 | 3.478 | 3.638 | 3.797 | 3.955 | 4.196 | 4.346 | 4.496 | 4.647 | 4.799 | 4.951 | 5.137 | 5.317 | 5.498 | 5.679 | 5.860 | 6.194 | 6.366 | 6.192 | 6.021 | 5.854 | 5.689 | 5.881 | 6.072 | 6.084 | 6.286 | 6.325 | 6.363 | 6.664 |
| Bihar | 2.399 | 2.488 | 2.577 | 2.631 | 2.684 | 2.737 | 2.842 | 2.946 | 3.048 | 3.148 | 3.262 | 3.302 | 3.342 | 3.382 | 3.422 | 3.462 | 3.524 | 3.551 | 3.578 | 3.604 | 3.629 | 3.746 | 3.763 | 3.838 | 3.913 | 3.988 | 4.062 | 4.276 | 4.491 | 4.573 | 4.725 | 4.754 | 4.783 | 5.009 |
| Chandigarth | 4.153 | 4.307 | 4.461 | 4.515 | 4.567 | 4.616 | 4.754 | 4.886 | 5.013 | 5.135 | 5.281 | 5.307 | 5.333 | 5.358 | 5.383 | 5.407 | 5.465 | 5.487 | 5.508 | 5.527 | 5.547 | 5.705 | 5.710 | 6.656 | 7.592 | 8.518 | 9.436 | 9.636 | 9.832 | 9.738 | 10.06 | 10.12 | 10.19 | 10.67 |
| Chhattisgarh | 3.331 | 3.455 | 3.578 | 3.622 | 3.663 | 3.703 | 3.813 | 3.919 | 4.021 | 4.119 | 4.236 | 4.257 | 4.278 | 4.298 | 4.318 | 4.337 | 4.384 | 4.401 | 4.418 | 4.434 | 4.449 | 4.576 | 4.580 | 4.710 | 4.840 | 4.969 | 5.098 | 5.333 | 5.569 | 5.639 | 5.827 | 5.863 | 5.899 | 6.177 |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 5.943 | 6.163 | 6.384 | 6.461 | 6.535 | 6.606 | 6.803 | 6.992 | 7.174 | 7.348 | 7.558 | 7.595 | 7.632 | 7.668 | 7.703 | 7.737 | 7.821 | 7.852 | 7.882 | 7.910 | 7.938 | 8.164 | 8.172 | 7.694 | 7.223 | 6.758 | 6.301 | 6.326 | 6.347 | 6.183 | 6.388 | 6.427 | 6.467 | 6.772 |
| Daman and Diu | 5.561 | 5.768 | 5.974 | 6.047 | 6.116 | 6.182 | 6.366 | 6.543 | 6.713 | 6.877 | 7.072 | 7.108 | 7.142 | 7.176 | 7.209 | 7.241 | 7.319 | 7.348 | 7.376 | 7.403 | 7.428 | 7.640 | 7.647 | 7.601 | 7.557 | 7.514 | 7.474 | 7.509 | 7.539 | 7.348 | 7.592 | 7.639 | 7.686 | 8.048 |
| Goa | 4.204 | 4.360 | 4.516 | 4.655 | 4.794 | 4.932 | 5.168 | 5.403 | 5.637 | 5.870 | 6.146 | 6.287 | 6.428 | 6.569 | 6.710 | 6.852 | 7.039 | 7.363 | 7.687 | 8.013 | 8.340 | 8.885 | 9.201 | 8.900 | 8.603 | 8.312 | 8.026 | 8.473 | 8.922 | 9.106 | 9.408 | 9.466 | 9.524 | 9.974 |
| Gujarat | 3.081 | 3.196 | 3.310 | 3.443 | 3.575 | 3.709 | 3.916 | 4.125 | 4.335 | 4.545 | 4.714 | 4.778 | 4.842 | 4.905 | 4.968 | 5.031 | 5.127 | 5.230 | 5.332 | 5.435 | 5.537 | 5.780 | 5.872 | 5.956 | 6.041 | 6.127 | 6.212 | 6.323 | 6.431 | 6.351 | 6.561 | 6.602 | 6.642 | 6.956 |
| Haryana | 2.861 | 2.968 | 3.074 | 3.203 | 3.333 | 3.464 | 3.664 | 3.866 | 4.069 | 4.273 | 4.444 | 4.516 | 4.587 | 4.659 | 4.731 | 4.802 | 4.905 | 5.054 | 5.203 | 5.352 | 5.501 | 5.792 | 5.932 | 6.114 | 6.296 | 6.476 | 6.656 | 6.911 | 7.166 | 7.210 | 7.449 | 7.495 | 7.541 | 7.897 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 2.766 | 2.869 | 2.971 | 3.165 | 3.360 | 3.557 | 3.829 | 4.105 | 4.387 | 4.672 | 4.960 | 5.140 | 5.321 | 5.503 | 5.686 | 5.869 | 6.093 | 6.143 | 6.192 | 6.240 | 6.288 | 6.494 | 6.528 | 6.739 | 6.949 | 7.158 | 7.366 | 7.632 | 7.898 | 7.931 | 8.194 | 8.245 | 8.295 | 8.687 |
| Jammu and Kashmir | 3.243 | 3.363 | 3.484 | 3.480 | 3.474 | 3.465 | 3.520 | 3.569 | 3.611 | 3.647 | 3.892 | 4.054 | 4.216 | 4.379 | 4.543 | 4.708 | 4.905 | 5.076 | 5.248 | 5.420 | 5.592 | 5.910 | 6.074 | 6.074 | 6.076 | 6.079 | 6.084 | 6.466 | 6.851 | 7.032 | 7.266 | 7.310 | 7.355 | 7.702 |
| Jharkhand | 3.368 | 3.493 | 3.618 | 3.662 | 3.703 | 3.743 | 3.855 | 3.962 | 4.065 | 4.164 | 4.283 | 4.304 | 4.325 | 4.345 | 4.365 | 4.385 | 4.432 | 4.450 | 4.466 | 4.483 | 4.498 | 4.626 | 4.631 | 4.655 | 4.681 | 4.706 | 4.733 | 4.954 | 5.176 | 5.244 | 5.419 | 5.452 | 5.485 | 5.744 |
| Karnataka | 2.839 | 2.945 | 3.050 | 3.182 | 3.314 | 3.446 | 3.649 | 3.852 | 4.058 | 4.264 | 4.432 | 4.501 | 4.570 | 4.639 | 4.708 | 4.776 | 4.876 | 4.936 | 4.995 | 5.054 | 5.112 | 5.300 | 5.347 | 5.540 | 5.732 | 5.923 | 6.113 | 6.310 | 6.505 | 6.509 | 6.725 | 6.766 | 6.808 | 7.129 |
| Kerala | 4.395 | 4.558 | 4.721 | 4.879 | 5.036 | 5.193 | 5.453 | 5.713 | 5.973 | 6.233 | 6.506 | 6.635 | 6.764 | 6.893 | 7.023 | 7.152 | 7.329 | 7.506 | 7.684 | 7.862 | 8.039 | 8.423 | 8.586 | 8.686 | 8.788 | 8.890 | 8.992 | 9.091 | 9.184 | 9.007 | 9.306 | 9.364 | 9.421 | 9.866 |
| Lakshadweep | 5.943 | 6.163 | 6.384 | 6.461 | 6.535 | 6.606 | 6.803 | 6.992 | 7.174 | 7.348 | 7.558 | 7.595 | 7.632 | 7.668 | 7.703 | 7.737 | 7.821 | 7.852 | 7.882 | 7.910 | 7.938 | 8.164 | 8.172 | 8.122 | 8.075 | 8.030 | 7.987 | 8.170 | 8.351 | 8.286 | 8.561 | 8.614 | 8.667 | 9.076 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 2.274 | 2.359 | 2.443 | 2.534 | 2.626 | 2.717 | 2.863 | 3.009 | 3.155 | 3.302 | 3.439 | 3.499 | 3.559 | 3.619 | 3.679 | 3.739 | 3.824 | 3.905 | 3.986 | 4.067 | 4.149 | 4.336 | 4.409 | 4.543 | 4.676 | 4.808 | 4.940 | 5.183 | 5.428 | 5.511 | 5.694 | 5.729 | 5.764 | 6.036 |
| Maharashtra | 3.316 | 3.439 | 3.563 | 3.690 | 3.817 | 3.945 | 4.151 | 4.358 | 4.565 | 4.772 | 5.021 | 5.160 | 5.300 | 5.439 | 5.580 | 5.721 | 5.900 | 6.030 | 6.159 | 6.289 | 6.419 | 6.713 | 6.830 | 6.834 | 6.839 | 6.845 | 6.853 | 7.147 | 7.442 | 7.516 | 7.766 | 7.813 | 7.861 | 8.232 |
| Manipur | 4.072 | 4.223 | 4.374 | 4.526 | 4.678 | 4.831 | 5.079 | 5.327 | 5.576 | 5.824 | 6.077 | 6.194 | 6.312 | 6.429 | 6.547 | 6.665 | 6.827 | 7.382 | 7.940 | 8.501 | 9.065 | 9.873 | 10.43 | 9.817 | 9.212 | 8.615 | 8.026 | 8.180 | 8.331 | 8.237 | 8.510 | 8.563 | 8.615 | 9.022 |
| Meghalaya | 2.781 | 2.884 | 2.987 | 3.039 | 3.090 | 3.140 | 3.250 | 3.358 | 3.463 | 3.565 | 3.795 | 3.942 | 4.091 | 4.240 | 4.390 | 4.540 | 4.722 | 5.107 | 5.495 | 5.884 | 6.275 | 6.835 | 7.224 | 6.866 | 6.515 | 6.169 | 5.827 | 6.027 | 6.227 | 6.242 | 6.449 | 6.489 | 6.529 | 6.837 |
| Mizoram | 4.197 | 4.352 | 4.508 | 4.583 | 4.657 | 4.728 | 4.891 | 5.049 | 5.203 | 5.353 | 5.640 | 5.803 | 5.967 | 6.132 | 6.297 | 6.463 | 6.672 | 6.920 | 7.168 | 7.417 | 7.667 | 8.115 | 8.354 | 8.095 | 7.841 | 7.591 | 7.346 | 7.665 | 7.985 | 8.069 | 8.337 | 8.388 | 8.440 | 8.838 |
| Nagaland | 3.551 | 3.683 | 3.815 | 3.844 | 3.870 | 3.895 | 3.993 | 4.086 | 4.173 | 4.255 | 4.468 | 4.583 | 4.698 | 4.813 | 4.929 | 5.045 | 5.195 | 5.852 | 6.513 | 7.178 | 7.846 | 8.732 | 9.403 | 8.666 | 7.940 | 7.224 | 6.518 | 6.881 | 7.247 | 7.397 | 7.643 | 7.690 | 7.737 | 8.102 |
| New Delhi | 5.422 | 5.623 | 5.825 | 6.000 | 6.175 | 6.349 | 6.648 | 6.947 | 7.243 | 7.539 | 7.824 | 7.934 | 8.044 | 8.154 | 8.263 | 8.372 | 8.536 | 8.379 | 8.219 | 8.057 | 7.892 | 7.919 | 7.728 | 7.877 | 8.025 | 8.174 | 8.322 | 8.602 | 8.882 | 8.899 | 9.194 | 9.251 | 9.308 | 9.747 |
| Orissa | 2.223 | 2.306 | 2.388 | 2.495 | 2.601 | 2.709 | 2.871 | 3.035 | 3.200 | 3.366 | 3.510 | 3.575 | 3.641 | 3.707 | 3.773 | 3.839 | 3.930 | 4.049 | 4.168 | 4.287 | 4.407 | 4.640 | 4.752 | 4.826 | 4.900 | 4.974 | 5.048 | 5.280 | 5.512 | 5.580 | 5.765 | 5.801 | 5.837 | 6.112 |
| Puducherry | 6.610 | 6.856 | 7.102 | 7.187 | 7.270 | 7.348 | 7.567 | 7.778 | 7.980 | 8.174 | 8.407 | 8.449 | 8.490 | 8.530 | 8.569 | 8.607 | 8.700 | 8.734 | 8.767 | 8.799 | 8.830 | 9.081 | 9.090 | 8.784 | 8.484 | 8.188 | 7.898 | 8.214 | 8.529 | 8.592 | 8.878 | 8.933 | 8.987 | 9.411 |
| Punjab | 2.891 | 2.998 | 3.105 | 3.290 | 3.476 | 3.664 | 3.928 | 4.197 | 4.469 | 4.745 | 4.933 | 5.011 | 5.090 | 5.168 | 5.246 | 5.323 | 5.436 | 5.613 | 5.790 | 5.967 | 6.145 | 6.481 | 6.649 | 6.731 | 6.814 | 6.897 | 6.981 | 7.140 | 7.297 | 7.239 | 7.480 | 7.526 | 7.572 | 7.929 |
| Rajasthan | 1.900 | 1.971 | 2.041 | 2.154 | 2.267 | 2.381 | 2.545 | 2.711 | 2.878 | 3.048 | 3.170 | 3.220 | 3.271 | 3.322 | 3.372 | 3.422 | 3.495 | 3.567 | 3.639 | 3.711 | 3.783 | 3.951 | 4.015 | 4.177 | 4.337 | 4.496 | 4.654 | 4.967 | 5.283 | 5.442 | 5.623 | 5.657 | 5.692 | 5.961 |
| Sikkim | 3.059 | 3.173 | 3.287 | 3.326 | 3.364 | 3.401 | 3.502 | 3.600 | 3.693 | 3.783 | 4.003 | 4.135 | 4.268 | 4.402 | 4.536 | 4.671 | 4.838 | 5.017 | 5.196 | 5.376 | 5.557 | 5.881 | 6.053 | 6.122 | 6.191 | 6.260 | 6.330 | 6.728 | 7.130 | 7.318 | 7.561 | 7.608 | 7.655 | 8.016 |
| Tamil Nadu | 3.272 | 3.394 | 3.515 | 3.605 | 3.693 | 3.781 | 3.943 | 4.103 | 4.261 | 4.418 | 4.629 | 4.738 | 4.847 | 4.957 | 5.066 | 5.176 | 5.320 | 5.434 | 5.546 | 5.659 | 5.772 | 6.032 | 6.134 | 6.305 | 6.475 | 6.644 | 6.813 | 7.034 | 7.254 | 7.259 | 7.500 | 7.546 | 7.593 | 7.951 |
| Telangana | 4.079 | 4.231 | 4.382 | 4.435 | 4.486 | 4.535 | 4.670 | 4.800 | 4.924 | 5.044 | 5.188 | 5.214 | 5.239 | 5.264 | 5.288 | 5.311 | 5.369 | 5.390 | 5.410 | 5.430 | 5.449 | 5.604 | 5.609 | 5.575 | 5.543 | 5.512 | 5.482 | 5.559 | 5.632 | 5.541 | 5.725 | 5.760 | 5.795 | 6.069 |
| Tripura | 3.287 | 3.409 | 3.531 | 3.652 | 3.774 | 3.895 | 4.094 | 4.293 | 4.492 | 4.690 | 4.833 | 4.867 | 4.900 | 4.932 | 4.964 | 4.996 | 5.060 | 5.306 | 5.553 | 5.801 | 6.050 | 6.457 | 6.699 | 6.583 | 6.470 | 6.359 | 6.251 | 6.310 | 6.364 | 6.232 | 6.439 | 6.479 | 6.518 | 6.826 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 2.472 | 2.564 | 2.656 | 2.746 | 2.837 | 2.927 | 3.075 | 3.224 | 3.372 | 3.520 | 3.668 | 3.735 | 3.801 | 3.868 | 3.935 | 4.001 | 4.094 | 4.170 | 4.246 | 4.321 | 4.397 | 4.584 | 4.651 | 4.793 | 4.935 | 5.076 | 5.216 | 5.542 | 5.871 | 6.025 | 6.225 | 6.263 | 6.301 | 6.599 |
| Uttaranchal | 4.028 | 4.177 | 4.327 | 4.379 | 4.430 | 4.477 | 4.611 | 4.739 | 4.862 | 4.981 | 5.122 | 5.148 | 5.173 | 5.197 | 5.221 | 5.244 | 5.301 | 5.322 | 5.342 | 5.361 | 5.380 | 5.534 | 5.539 | 5.849 | 6.156 | 6.461 | 6.764 | 7.057 | 7.351 | 7.427 | 7.674 | 7.721 | 7.768 | 8.135 |
| West Bengal | 3.235 | 3.356 | 3.476 | 3.536 | 3.595 | 3.653 | 3.781 | 3.905 | 4.027 | 4.146 | 4.301 | 4.360 | 4.419 | 4.478 | 4.536 | 4.595 | 4.683 | 4.745 | 4.807 | 4.868 | 4.929 | 5.115 | 5.166 | 5.247 | 5.329 | 5.410 | 5.492 | 5.678 | 5.864 | 5.876 | 6.072 | 6.109 | 6.146 | 6.436 |