Wealth (v2.1)

Quality of housing
% households with a natural floor (earth, sand, dung etc)
Subnational regions
Madagascar
All years

% households with a natural floor (earth, sand, dung etc)

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Madagascar (Africa)  
Total 16.3 15.8 15.2 14.7 14.2 13.6 13.1 12.5 12.0 11.4 10.9 10.4 9.82 9.57 9.31 9.06 8.81 8.55
Antananarivo 26.9 25.6 24.2 22.8 21.4 20.0 18.7 17.3 15.9 14.5 13.2 11.8 10.4 9.03 7.66 6.28
Antsiranana 2.39 2.38 2.38 2.37 2.36 2.36 2.35 2.34 2.34 2.33 2.32 2.32 2.31 2.30 2.30 2.29
Fianarantsoa 23.9 23.2 22.4 21.6 20.8 20.1 19.3 18.5 17.7 17.0 16.2 15.4 14.7 13.9 13.1 12.3
Mahajanga 11.2 10.9 10.6 10.3 10.0 9.76 9.48 9.20 8.91 8.63 8.35 8.07 7.79 7.51 7.23 6.95
Toamasina 3.02 3.15 3.29 3.42 3.55 3.69 3.82 3.96 4.09 4.23 4.36 4.50 4.63 4.76 4.90 5.03
Toliary 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.1
Alaotra Mangoro 8.77 9.18 9.60 10.0 10.4 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.1 12.5 12.9 13.3 13.7 14.3 14.9 15.4 16.0 16.5
Analamanga 16.8 16.1 15.4 14.7 14.1 13.4 12.7 12.0 11.3 10.7 9.99 9.31 8.63 7.87 7.11 6.35 5.59 4.83
Analanjirofo 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.32 1.04 1.76 2.48 3.20 3.92
Anamoroni Mania 52.7 50.7 48.6 46.6 44.5 42.5 40.4 38.4 36.4 34.3 32.3 30.2 28.2 28.9 29.7 30.4 31.1 31.9
Androy 23.0 22.4 21.8 21.3 20.7 20.1 19.5 18.9 18.4 17.8 17.2 16.6 16.0 14.6 13.1 11.6 10.1 8.61
Anosy 15.2 14.2 13.3 12.4 11.4 10.5 9.59 8.66 7.73 6.80 5.88 4.95 4.02 3.73 3.44 3.15 2.86 2.57
Atsimo Andrefana 12.7 12.4 12.0 11.7 11.4 11.0 10.7 10.3 9.99 9.65 9.31 8.97 8.63 7.43 6.22 5.02 3.82 2.61
Atsimo Atsinanana 0.33 0.65 0.98 1.30 1.62 1.95 2.27 2.60 2.92 3.25 3.57 3.90 4.22 4.52 4.83 5.13 5.43 5.74
Atsinanana 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.51 0.53 0.56 0.90 1.23 1.57 1.91 2.24
Betsiboka 16.7 15.6 14.4 13.3 12.1 11.0 9.81 8.66 7.50 6.35 5.20 4.04 2.89 7.52 12.2 16.8 21.4 26.1
Boeny 12.1 11.7 11.2 10.7 10.3 9.80 9.34 8.87 8.41 7.94 7.48 7.01 6.55 6.33 6.11 5.89 5.67 5.45
Bongolava 30.3 28.2 26.0 23.8 21.7 19.5 17.3 15.2 13.0 10.8 8.66 6.49 4.32 6.12 7.93 9.73 11.5 13.3
Diana 3.83 3.81 3.79 3.77 3.75 3.73 3.71 3.69 3.67 3.65 3.63 3.61 3.59 4.67 5.75 6.83 7.91 8.99
Haute Matsiatra 43.7 42.1 40.6 39.0 37.5 35.9 34.4 32.8 31.3 29.7 28.2 26.6 25.1 17.7 10.3 2.96 1.98 0.99
Ihorombe 2.82 4.08 5.33 6.58 7.83 9.08 10.3 11.6 12.8 14.1 15.3 16.6 17.9 12.3 6.83 1.32 0.88 0.45
Itasy 43.6 41.0 38.4 35.9 33.3 30.8 28.2 25.7 23.1 20.6 18.0 15.4 12.9 17.2 21.5 25.8 30.1 34.4
Melaky 40.0 37.6 35.3 32.9 30.6 28.2 25.9 23.5 21.2 18.9 16.5 14.2 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8
Menabe 0.01 2.30 4.58 6.87 9.83 12.8 15.7 18.7 21.7 24.6 27.6 30.5 33.5 27.1 20.8 14.4 9.63 4.82
Sava 1.76 1.69 1.63 1.57 1.51 1.45 1.38 1.32 1.26 1.20 1.13 1.07 1.01 1.61 2.21 2.81 3.41 4.01
Sofia 3.77 4.19 4.62 5.05 5.48 5.91 6.33 6.76 7.19 7.62 8.04 8.47 8.90 9.88 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.8
Vakinankaratra 36.6 34.8 32.9 31.1 29.3 27.4 25.6 23.8 21.9 20.1 18.3 16.4 14.6 17.6 20.6 23.5 26.5 29.5
Vatovavy Fitovinany 4.51 4.38 4.24 4.11 3.98 3.84 3.71 3.58 3.44 3.31 3.18 3.04 2.91 2.53 2.14 1.76 1.38 0.99
Lighter numbers are estimates