Wealth (v2.1)

Quality of housing
% households cooking on wood, straw, grass, dung etc
Subnational regions
All countries
All years

% households cooking on wood, straw, grass, dung etc

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Afghanistan (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 95.1 91.0 86.9 82.8 78.7 74.6 70.4 66.3 62.2 58.1 54.0
Central (Kabul Wardak Kapisa Logar Parwan Panjsher) 56.4 53.4 50.4 47.4 44.4 41.4 38.4 35.4 32.4 29.4 26.4
Central Highlands (Bamyan Daikundi) 98.5 97.5 96.5 95.6 94.6 93.6 92.6 91.7 90.7 89.7 88.7
East (Nangarhar Kunar Laghman Nooristan) 99.9 98.1 96.3 94.5 91.7 89.0 86.2 83.5 80.7 78.0 75.2
North (Samangan Sar-e-Pul Balkh Jawzjan Faryab) 99.9 97.6 95.3 93.0 86.5 79.9 73.4 66.8 60.3 53.7 47.2
North East (Baghlan Takhar Badakhshan Kunduz) 88.7 87.9 87.1 86.3 85.5 84.7 83.9 83.2 82.4 81.6 80.8
South (Uruzgan Helmand Zabul Nimroz Kandahar) 99.9 97.1 94.3 91.6 85.6 79.6 73.6 67.7 61.7 55.7 49.7
South East (Ghazni Paktya Paktika Khost) 99.9 99.2 98.5 97.8 91.4 85.0 78.6 72.2 65.8 59.4 53.0
West (Ghor Herat Badghis Farah) 84.7 83.1 81.5 79.8 78.2 76.6 75.0 73.4 71.7 70.1 68.5
Albania (Europe)  
Total 73.8 67.8 61.8 55.8 49.7 43.7 37.7 31.6 30.1 28.6 27.1 25.7 24.2 22.7 21.2 19.7 18.2 16.7 15.2
Berat 69.8 61.7 53.6 45.5 37.3 29.2 21.1 13.0 13.7 14.5 15.2 16.0 16.7 17.5 18.3 19.0 19.8 20.5 21.3
Diber 99.9 98.1 96.3 94.5 91.7 88.9 86.1 83.3 81.6 79.9 78.1 76.4 74.7 73.0 71.2 69.5 67.8 66.0 64.3
Durres 41.1 39.3 37.5 35.7 33.8 32.0 30.2 28.4 25.3 22.2 19.0 15.9 12.8 9.71 6.60 3.49 2.33 1.17 0.01
Elbasan 86.3 81.0 75.8 70.6 65.3 60.1 54.8 49.6 47.7 45.8 43.9 41.9 40.0 38.1 36.2 34.3 32.4 30.4 28.5
Fier 54.5 48.6 42.8 36.9 31.0 25.1 19.3 13.4 12.5 11.6 10.7 9.76 8.84 7.93 7.02 6.11 5.20 4.29 3.38
Gjirokaster 99.9 93.1 86.2 79.4 66.3 53.3 40.3 27.2 26.9 26.5 26.1 25.8 25.4 25.0 24.7 24.3 23.9 23.6 23.2
Korce 99.9 98.6 97.2 95.9 89.7 83.5 77.3 71.1 70.0 69.0 68.0 67.0 66.0 64.9 63.9 62.9 61.9 60.9 59.8
Kukes 99.9 99.6 99.2 98.9 91.6 84.4 77.1 69.8 71.4 73.1 74.7 76.3 77.9 79.5 81.1 82.8 84.4 86.0 87.6
Lezhe 50.2 49.2 48.2 47.1 46.1 45.1 44.1 43.0 40.4 37.8 35.1 32.5 29.9 27.2 24.6 22.0 19.3 16.7 14.1
Shkoder 81.2 75.7 70.3 64.8 59.4 53.9 48.5 43.0 41.6 40.1 38.7 37.3 35.8 34.4 32.9 31.5 30.0 28.6 27.1
Tirana 50.5 44.7 39.0 33.3 27.5 21.8 16.0 10.3 9.42 8.57 7.72 6.88 6.03 5.18 4.33 3.48 2.63 1.78 0.93
Vlore 47.8 42.4 37.0 31.6 26.2 20.7 15.3 9.90 9.20 8.49 7.79 7.09 6.38 5.68 4.97 4.27 3.57 2.86 2.16
Algeria (Africa)  
Total 1.82 1.71 1.61 1.50 1.39 1.29 1.18 1.08 0.97 0.87 0.76 0.66 0.55 0.45 0.34 1.02 1.70 2.38 3.06 3.74 4.42 5.10 5.78 6.46
Hauts Plateaux Centre (Djelfa, Laghouat, MSila) 4.11 3.92 3.72 3.53 3.34 3.14 2.95 2.76 2.57 2.37 2.18 1.99 1.80 1.60 1.41 7.13 12.8 18.6 24.3 30.0 35.7 41.4 47.1 52.8
Hauts Plateaux Est (Setif, Batna, Khenchela, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Oum El Bouaghi, Tebessa) 2.29 2.14 2.00 1.85 1.70 1.56 1.41 1.26 1.11 0.97 0.82 0.67 0.52 0.38 0.23 0.80 1.36 1.93 2.49 3.06 3.62 4.19 4.75 5.32
Hauts Plateaux Ouest (Tiaret, Saida, Tissemsilt, Naama, El Bayadh) 2.44 2.29 2.14 1.99 1.84 1.69 1.54 1.39 1.24 1.09 0.94 0.79 0.64 0.49 0.34 7.09 13.8 20.6 27.3 34.1 40.9 47.6 54.4 61.1
Nord Centre (Alger, Blida, Boumerdes, Tipaza, Bouira, Medea, Tizi-Ouzou, Bejaia, Chlef, Ain Defla) 1.28 1.20 1.11 1.03 0.95 0.86 0.78 0.70 0.62 0.53 0.45 0.37 0.29 0.20 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01
Nord Est (Annaba, Constantine, Skikda, Jijel, Mila, Souk Ahras, El Tarf, Guelma) 2.30 2.16 2.01 1.87 1.73 1.58 1.44 1.30 1.16 1.01 0.87 0.73 0.59 0.44 0.30 0.41 0.52 0.63 0.74 0.85 0.96 1.07 1.18 1.29
Nord Ouest (Oran, Tlemcen, Mostaganem, Ain Temouchent, Relizane, Sidi Bel Abbes, Mascara) 0.68 0.65 0.61 0.58 0.55 0.51 0.48 0.45 0.42 0.38 0.35 0.32 0.29 0.25 0.22 0.39 0.56 0.73 0.89 1.06 1.23 1.40 1.57 1.74
Sud (Bechar, Tindouf, Adrar, Ghardaia, Biskra, El Oued, Ouargla, Tamanrasset,Illizi) 2.31 2.21 2.10 2.00 1.90 1.79 1.69 1.58 1.48 1.37 1.27 1.16 1.06 0.95 0.85 1.21 1.57 1.93 2.28 2.64 3.00 3.36 3.72 4.08
Angola (Africa)  
Total 68.6 66.1 63.6 61.1 58.5 56.0 53.5 51.0 48.5 45.9 43.4 40.9
Bengo 84.8 80.4 76.0 71.6 67.2 62.8 58.4 54.0 49.6 45.2 40.8 36.4
Benguela 50.2 50.7 51.2 51.8 52.3 52.8 53.3 53.8 54.3 54.9 55.4 55.9
Bie 99.9 99.7 99.6 99.4 95.9 92.5 89.0 85.5 82.1 78.6 75.1 71.7
Cabinda 50.0 47.3 44.5 41.8 39.1 36.3 33.6 30.8 28.1 25.3 22.6 19.8
Cunene 82.5 82.0 81.4 80.8 80.2 79.6 79.1 78.5 77.9 77.3 76.7 76.1
Huambo 79.2 77.9 76.6 75.4 74.1 72.8 71.6 70.3 69.0 67.8 66.5 65.2
Huila 58.7 60.1 61.4 62.7 64.1 65.4 66.8 68.1 69.5 70.8 72.1 73.5
Kuando Kubango 99.9 99.9 100.0 100 94.1 88.3 82.4 76.5 70.6 64.8 58.9 53.0
Kuanza Norte 99.9 94.9 89.8 84.8 77.9 71.1 64.3 57.5 50.7 43.9 37.0 30.2
Kuanza Sul 97.4 94.9 92.4 89.9 87.4 84.8 82.3 79.8 77.3 74.8 72.2 69.7
Luanda 3.40 3.47 3.54 3.61 3.68 3.75 3.82 3.89 3.96 4.03 4.10 4.17
Lunda Norte 99.9 99.6 99.3 99.0 95.4 91.8 88.2 84.6 81.0 77.4 73.9 70.3
Lunda Sul 99.9 99.9 100.0 100 94.7 89.5 84.2 79.0 73.7 68.4 63.2 57.9
Malange 99.9 97.9 96.0 94.0 87.1 80.2 73.3 66.4 59.5 52.6 45.7 38.7
Moxico 99.9 98.9 97.9 97.0 93.5 90.0 86.5 83.1 79.6 76.1 72.6 69.2
Namibe 51.6 50.4 49.2 48.0 46.7 45.5 44.3 43.0 41.8 40.6 39.3 38.1
Uige 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6
Zaire 99.9 99.9 100.0 100 91.4 82.8 74.1 65.5 56.9 48.3 39.7 31.1
Argentina urban (America)  
Cuyo 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Gran Buenos Aires 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
NEA 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.68
NOA 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
Pampeana 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21
Patagonia 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Armenia (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 33.9 31.4 28.9 26.4 23.9 21.4 19.0 16.5 14.0 11.5 9.01 6.52 4.04 1.55 1.83 2.11 2.39 2.66 2.94 3.22 3.50 3.78 4.06
Aragatsotn 79.9 73.8 67.6 61.5 55.3 49.2 43.0 36.9 30.7 24.6 18.4 12.3 6.15 0.00 1.16 2.33 3.49 4.65 5.82 6.98 8.14 9.31 10.5
Ararat 29.9 27.6 25.4 23.1 20.9 18.7 16.4 14.2 11.9 9.70 7.46 5.22 2.98 0.74 0.62 0.49 0.37 0.25 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01
Armavir 27.3 25.2 23.1 21.0 18.9 16.8 14.7 12.6 10.5 8.41 6.31 4.21 2.10 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.76 1.01 1.26 1.51 1.76 2.01 2.27
Gegharkunik 80.1 74.3 68.6 62.8 57.0 51.3 45.5 39.7 34.0 28.2 22.4 16.7 10.9 5.14 4.54 3.94 3.34 2.74 2.14 1.54 1.03 0.52 0.01
Kotayk 14.7 13.5 12.4 11.3 10.2 9.11 8.00 6.89 5.79 4.68 3.57 2.46 1.35 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.08
Lori 70.8 65.6 60.4 55.2 50.0 44.8 39.6 34.4 29.2 24.1 18.9 13.7 8.49 3.30 4.39 5.48 6.57 7.66 8.75 9.84 10.9 12.0 13.1
Shirak 22.8 21.1 19.4 17.8 16.1 14.4 12.7 11.1 9.39 7.72 6.05 4.37 2.70 1.03 1.39 1.74 2.10 2.45 2.81 3.16 3.52 3.87 4.23
Syunik 47.2 43.6 40.0 36.5 32.9 29.3 25.8 22.2 18.6 15.1 11.5 7.94 4.38 0.81 3.36 5.90 8.45 11.0 13.5 16.1 18.6 21.2 23.7
Tavush 99.9 93.2 86.4 79.7 72.8 65.9 59.1 52.2 45.4 38.5 31.7 24.8 18.0 11.1 10.9 10.7 10.5 10.3 10.1 9.85 9.64 9.43 9.23
Vayots Dzor 61.4 57.4 53.3 49.3 45.3 41.3 37.2 33.2 29.2 25.2 21.2 17.1 13.1 9.08 8.98 8.89 8.79 8.69 8.60 8.50 8.40 8.31 8.21
Yerevan 2.83 2.62 2.40 2.18 1.96 1.74 1.53 1.31 1.09 0.87 0.65 0.44 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Azerbaijan (Europe)  
Total 11.1 10.6 10.1 9.56 9.04 8.53 8.01 7.50 6.98 6.46 5.95 5.43 4.92 4.40 3.89 3.37 2.85 2.34 1.82 1.31 0.79
Absheron 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
Aran 2.85 2.73 2.60 2.48 2.36 2.23 2.11 1.98 1.86 1.73 1.61 1.48 1.36 1.23 1.11 0.98 0.86 0.73 0.61 0.48 0.36
Baku 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Dakhlik Shirvan 21.9 20.8 19.7 18.6 17.5 16.4 15.3 14.2 13.1 12.0 10.9 9.84 8.74 7.65 6.56 5.46 4.37 3.28 2.19 1.09 0.00
Ganja Gazakh 15.4 14.7 14.0 13.3 12.5 11.8 11.1 10.4 9.71 9.00 8.29 7.58 6.86 6.15 5.44 4.73 4.02 3.31 2.60 1.89 1.18
Guba Khachmaz 52.2 49.7 47.1 44.6 42.1 39.5 37.0 34.5 32.0 29.4 26.9 24.4 21.9 19.3 16.8 14.3 11.8 9.24 6.71 4.19 1.66
Lankaran 19.0 18.3 17.6 17.0 16.3 15.6 15.0 14.3 13.6 13.0 12.3 11.6 11.0 10.3 9.63 8.96 8.29 7.62 6.96 6.29 5.62
Nakhchivan 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Shaki Zaqatala 47.6 45.2 42.9 40.5 38.2 35.9 33.5 31.2 28.8 26.5 24.2 21.8 19.5 17.1 14.8 12.5 10.1 7.78 5.44 3.10 0.76
Yukhari Karabakh 2.36 2.25 2.13 2.01 1.89 1.77 1.66 1.54 1.42 1.30 1.18 1.06 0.95 0.83 0.71 0.59 0.47 0.35 0.24 0.12 0.00
Bangladesh (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 90.4 89.0 87.7 86.3 85.0 83.6 82.3 84.5 86.7 88.9 91.1 93.4 95.5 97.7 99.9
Bagerhat, Khulna, Satkhira 97.9 97.4 97.0 96.5 96.1 95.6 95.2 92.5 89.9 87.2 84.6 81.9 79.3 76.6 74.0
Bandarban, Cox s Bazar 97.1 97.6 98.1 98.6 99.0 99.5 100 99.7 99.4 99.1 98.7 98.4 98.1 97.8 97.5
Barguna, Bhola, Patuakhali 100.0 99.7 99.4 99.1 98.8 98.5 98.2 98.6 98.9 99.2 99.5 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9
Barisal, Jhalokati, Pirojpur 98.4 97.3 96.2 95.1 94.0 92.9 91.9 93.3 94.8 96.2 97.7 99.1 99.4 99.6 99.9
Bogra, Gaibandha, Jaypurhat 93.9 94.0 94.2 94.4 94.5 94.7 94.9 94.8 94.7 94.7 94.6 94.6 94.5 94.4 94.4
Brahmanbaria, Chandpur, Comilla 87.7 88.4 89.2 89.9 90.6 91.3 92.0 93.1 94.3 95.4 96.6 97.7 98.5 99.2 99.9
Chittagong 82.8 78.7 74.6 70.5 66.3 62.2 58.1 66.1 74.1 82.1 90.1 98.2 98.7 99.3 99.9
Chuadanga, Jhenaidah, Kushtia, Meherpur 98.8 98.4 98.0 97.6 97.1 96.7 96.3 92.9 89.4 86.0 82.5 79.1 75.7 72.2 68.8
Dhaka 14.5 14.9 15.4 15.8 16.2 16.6 17.0 32.8 48.7 64.5 80.3 96.2 97.4 98.7 99.9
Dinajpur, Nilphamari, Panchagarh, Thakurgaon 98.8 98.7 98.7 98.6 98.5 98.4 98.3 98.4 98.5 98.5 98.6 98.7 98.7 98.8 98.8
Faridpur, Manikganj, Rajbari 99.9 99.8 99.6 99.5 98.2 96.8 95.5 94.5 93.5 92.6 91.6 90.6 89.6 88.6 87.6
Feni, Lakshmipur, Noakhali 99.9 98.5 97.2 95.8 93.6 91.5 89.3 91.1 93.0 94.8 96.6 98.4 98.9 99.4 99.9
Gazipur, Narayanganj, Narsingdi 90.5 82.5 74.4 66.4 58.4 50.3 42.3 53.5 64.7 75.9 87.1 98.3 98.8 99.4 99.9
Gopalganj, Madaripur, Munshiganj, Shariatpur 99.9 99.7 99.5 99.2 96.1 93.0 89.9 91.8 93.6 95.4 97.2 99.0 99.3 99.6 99.9
Habiganj, Sunamganj 91.3 91.6 91.9 92.3 92.6 92.9 93.3 89.4 85.6 81.8 78.0 74.2 70.4 66.6 62.8
Jamalpur, Sherpur, Tangail 98.6 98.5 98.4 98.3 98.2 98.1 98.0 97.8 97.6 97.4 97.2 96.9 96.7 96.5 96.3
Jessore, Magura, Narail 99.8 99.0 98.3 97.6 96.8 96.1 95.3 91.8 88.3 84.7 81.2 77.7 74.1 70.6 67.1
Khagrachhari, Rangamati (Chattagram) 99.8 99.6 99.4 99.1 98.9 98.7 98.5 98.8 99.1 99.4 99.7 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.9
Kishoreganj, Mymensingh, Netrakona 91.6 92.3 93.0 93.7 94.4 95.1 95.8 95.8 95.7 95.7 95.6 95.6 95.5 95.4 95.4
Kurigram, Lalmonirhat, Rangpur 99.8 99.5 99.1 98.8 98.5 98.2 97.9 98.2 98.4 98.7 98.9 99.2 99.4 99.7 99.9
Maulvibazar, Sylhet 82.1 82.8 83.5 84.3 85.0 85.7 86.4 88.3 90.2 92.2 94.1 96.0 97.3 98.6 99.9
Naogaon, Nawabganj, Rajshahi 99.9 99.2 98.4 97.7 97.0 96.2 95.5 93.9 92.3 90.8 89.2 87.6 86.0 84.5 82.9
Natore, Pabna, Sirajganj 99.9 98.7 97.5 96.3 94.7 93.2 91.6 92.3 93.0 93.8 94.5 95.2 95.9 96.6 97.4
Barbados (America)  
Total 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Christ Church and St. Philip 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
St Michael 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
St. James, St. George, and St. Thomas 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
St. Lucy, St. Peter, St. Andrew, St. Joseph, and St. John 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Belarus (Europe)  
Total 4.59 4.20 3.82 3.43 3.04 2.66 2.27 1.89 1.50 1.12 0.73 0.68 0.64 0.59 0.55 0.50 0.46 0.41 0.36 0.32 0.27
Brest region 8.46 7.75 7.03 6.32 5.61 4.89 4.18 3.47 2.76 2.04 1.33 1.27 1.20 1.14 1.07 1.01 0.94 0.88 0.82 0.75 0.69
Gomel region 9.31 8.52 7.74 6.95 6.16 5.38 4.59 3.81 3.02 2.24 1.45 1.27 1.10 0.92 0.75 0.57 0.40 0.22 0.15 0.08 0.01
Grodno region 2.06 1.90 1.73 1.57 1.41 1.24 1.08 0.91 0.75 0.58 0.42 0.46 0.49 0.53 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.79
Minsk region 0.75 0.69 0.64 0.58 0.52 0.47 0.41 0.35 0.29 0.24 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15
Mogilev region 6.20 5.66 5.12 4.58 4.04 3.50 2.96 2.43 1.89 1.35 0.81 0.77 0.72 0.68 0.63 0.59 0.54 0.50 0.46 0.41 0.37
Vitebsk region 4.58 4.21 3.84 3.47 3.10 2.73 2.36 1.98 1.61 1.24 0.87 0.81 0.75 0.69 0.64 0.58 0.52 0.46 0.40 0.34 0.28
Lighter numbers are estimates