Subnational HDI (v10.2)
Subnational HDI
| 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy (Europe) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Italy | 0.787 | 0.792 | 0.800 | 0.806 | 0.816 | 0.823 | 0.829 | 0.836 | 0.840 | 0.845 | 0.849 | 0.856 | 0.862 | 0.866 | 0.874 | 0.876 | 0.881 | 0.885 | 0.885 | 0.884 | 0.887 | 0.890 | 0.887 | 0.887 | 0.890 | 0.889 | 0.894 | 0.897 | 0.902 | 0.906 | 0.899 | 0.908 | 0.905 | 0.915 |
| Abruzzo | 0.794 | 0.799 | 0.807 | 0.813 | 0.822 | 0.829 | 0.835 | 0.843 | 0.846 | 0.851 | 0.854 | 0.861 | 0.866 | 0.871 | 0.876 | 0.881 | 0.885 | 0.887 | 0.889 | 0.884 | 0.889 | 0.895 | 0.894 | 0.893 | 0.892 | 0.892 | 0.895 | 0.895 | 0.899 | 0.903 | 0.899 | 0.905 | 0.900 | 0.909 |
| Basilicata | 0.763 | 0.768 | 0.775 | 0.782 | 0.791 | 0.795 | 0.802 | 0.809 | 0.812 | 0.817 | 0.820 | 0.826 | 0.831 | 0.838 | 0.842 | 0.845 | 0.851 | 0.857 | 0.858 | 0.856 | 0.857 | 0.859 | 0.859 | 0.860 | 0.861 | 0.862 | 0.867 | 0.867 | 0.872 | 0.874 | 0.872 | 0.881 | 0.879 | 0.888 |
| Calabria | 0.759 | 0.762 | 0.770 | 0.776 | 0.786 | 0.793 | 0.798 | 0.804 | 0.808 | 0.814 | 0.816 | 0.823 | 0.829 | 0.832 | 0.840 | 0.841 | 0.847 | 0.850 | 0.850 | 0.850 | 0.852 | 0.853 | 0.851 | 0.850 | 0.851 | 0.851 | 0.854 | 0.853 | 0.856 | 0.858 | 0.856 | 0.860 | 0.858 | 0.867 |
| Campania | 0.758 | 0.761 | 0.769 | 0.775 | 0.785 | 0.791 | 0.797 | 0.803 | 0.808 | 0.812 | 0.814 | 0.822 | 0.828 | 0.832 | 0.838 | 0.840 | 0.845 | 0.847 | 0.848 | 0.848 | 0.848 | 0.849 | 0.849 | 0.848 | 0.851 | 0.850 | 0.857 | 0.858 | 0.864 | 0.868 | 0.863 | 0.868 | 0.867 | 0.876 |
| Emilia-Romagna | 0.830 | 0.835 | 0.842 | 0.847 | 0.856 | 0.862 | 0.866 | 0.872 | 0.876 | 0.878 | 0.880 | 0.885 | 0.890 | 0.892 | 0.899 | 0.900 | 0.906 | 0.911 | 0.910 | 0.909 | 0.911 | 0.916 | 0.912 | 0.912 | 0.915 | 0.916 | 0.921 | 0.925 | 0.931 | 0.934 | 0.927 | 0.937 | 0.933 | 0.943 |
| Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 0.795 | 0.799 | 0.807 | 0.814 | 0.825 | 0.831 | 0.836 | 0.845 | 0.850 | 0.853 | 0.857 | 0.864 | 0.869 | 0.872 | 0.880 | 0.883 | 0.890 | 0.896 | 0.893 | 0.891 | 0.894 | 0.896 | 0.896 | 0.895 | 0.901 | 0.900 | 0.904 | 0.909 | 0.912 | 0.917 | 0.912 | 0.917 | 0.917 | 0.926 |
| Lazio | 0.814 | 0.817 | 0.825 | 0.831 | 0.842 | 0.849 | 0.855 | 0.861 | 0.866 | 0.870 | 0.873 | 0.881 | 0.886 | 0.891 | 0.899 | 0.904 | 0.908 | 0.912 | 0.912 | 0.911 | 0.912 | 0.915 | 0.912 | 0.913 | 0.913 | 0.913 | 0.917 | 0.919 | 0.925 | 0.929 | 0.925 | 0.929 | 0.928 | 0.938 |
| Liguria | 0.793 | 0.800 | 0.807 | 0.812 | 0.822 | 0.827 | 0.836 | 0.842 | 0.847 | 0.852 | 0.854 | 0.862 | 0.867 | 0.871 | 0.884 | 0.885 | 0.889 | 0.894 | 0.896 | 0.895 | 0.896 | 0.897 | 0.896 | 0.894 | 0.898 | 0.896 | 0.901 | 0.903 | 0.907 | 0.912 | 0.902 | 0.914 | 0.911 | 0.921 |
| Lombardia | 0.800 | 0.806 | 0.815 | 0.821 | 0.832 | 0.838 | 0.844 | 0.852 | 0.857 | 0.862 | 0.866 | 0.872 | 0.878 | 0.882 | 0.890 | 0.893 | 0.897 | 0.902 | 0.903 | 0.902 | 0.905 | 0.909 | 0.906 | 0.906 | 0.909 | 0.909 | 0.914 | 0.918 | 0.923 | 0.926 | 0.913 | 0.930 | 0.926 | 0.936 |
| Marche | 0.815 | 0.819 | 0.826 | 0.831 | 0.840 | 0.845 | 0.850 | 0.855 | 0.859 | 0.862 | 0.863 | 0.870 | 0.875 | 0.878 | 0.883 | 0.886 | 0.890 | 0.893 | 0.891 | 0.892 | 0.894 | 0.895 | 0.893 | 0.892 | 0.897 | 0.897 | 0.903 | 0.905 | 0.911 | 0.915 | 0.908 | 0.915 | 0.914 | 0.923 |
| Molise | 0.779 | 0.780 | 0.787 | 0.795 | 0.804 | 0.810 | 0.816 | 0.821 | 0.825 | 0.830 | 0.832 | 0.840 | 0.847 | 0.851 | 0.855 | 0.860 | 0.863 | 0.872 | 0.868 | 0.870 | 0.869 | 0.871 | 0.871 | 0.866 | 0.867 | 0.869 | 0.873 | 0.875 | 0.881 | 0.886 | 0.879 | 0.883 | 0.884 | 0.894 |
| Piemonte | 0.791 | 0.796 | 0.804 | 0.811 | 0.820 | 0.826 | 0.833 | 0.840 | 0.845 | 0.848 | 0.852 | 0.859 | 0.863 | 0.868 | 0.876 | 0.880 | 0.884 | 0.889 | 0.888 | 0.886 | 0.890 | 0.893 | 0.890 | 0.890 | 0.894 | 0.893 | 0.899 | 0.904 | 0.908 | 0.912 | 0.903 | 0.916 | 0.911 | 0.920 |
| Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano | 0.789 | 0.795 | 0.803 | 0.809 | 0.819 | 0.827 | 0.830 | 0.841 | 0.843 | 0.846 | 0.851 | 0.854 | 0.858 | 0.860 | 0.868 | 0.872 | 0.877 | 0.883 | 0.884 | 0.887 | 0.889 | 0.893 | 0.891 | 0.894 | 0.900 | 0.894 | 0.899 | 0.901 | 0.916 | 0.918 | 0.913 | 0.921 | 0.918 | 0.926 |
| Provincia Autonoma di Trento | 0.812 | 0.816 | 0.824 | 0.834 | 0.841 | 0.848 | 0.856 | 0.863 | 0.866 | 0.872 | 0.875 | 0.884 | 0.889 | 0.891 | 0.896 | 0.902 | 0.905 | 0.912 | 0.912 | 0.914 | 0.915 | 0.921 | 0.918 | 0.917 | 0.922 | 0.922 | 0.923 | 0.926 | 0.930 | 0.934 | 0.924 | 0.937 | 0.936 | 0.944 |
| Puglia | 0.760 | 0.765 | 0.772 | 0.779 | 0.788 | 0.795 | 0.800 | 0.807 | 0.810 | 0.816 | 0.818 | 0.825 | 0.830 | 0.834 | 0.841 | 0.841 | 0.847 | 0.849 | 0.850 | 0.847 | 0.851 | 0.853 | 0.853 | 0.852 | 0.855 | 0.853 | 0.857 | 0.858 | 0.864 | 0.867 | 0.862 | 0.867 | 0.868 | 0.878 |
| Sardegna | 0.768 | 0.771 | 0.780 | 0.784 | 0.793 | 0.802 | 0.806 | 0.813 | 0.816 | 0.821 | 0.825 | 0.833 | 0.837 | 0.843 | 0.850 | 0.851 | 0.857 | 0.860 | 0.862 | 0.860 | 0.864 | 0.866 | 0.864 | 0.863 | 0.865 | 0.867 | 0.869 | 0.873 | 0.878 | 0.882 | 0.877 | 0.885 | 0.878 | 0.887 |
| Sicilia | 0.756 | 0.761 | 0.768 | 0.775 | 0.784 | 0.790 | 0.796 | 0.803 | 0.807 | 0.811 | 0.815 | 0.821 | 0.826 | 0.831 | 0.838 | 0.840 | 0.845 | 0.846 | 0.847 | 0.846 | 0.849 | 0.849 | 0.848 | 0.847 | 0.848 | 0.846 | 0.850 | 0.850 | 0.856 | 0.859 | 0.857 | 0.861 | 0.858 | 0.868 |
| Toscana | 0.801 | 0.806 | 0.814 | 0.820 | 0.830 | 0.836 | 0.842 | 0.850 | 0.855 | 0.859 | 0.862 | 0.868 | 0.875 | 0.880 | 0.887 | 0.889 | 0.896 | 0.897 | 0.897 | 0.897 | 0.899 | 0.903 | 0.900 | 0.900 | 0.903 | 0.905 | 0.911 | 0.913 | 0.918 | 0.922 | 0.915 | 0.922 | 0.920 | 0.930 |
| Umbria | 0.798 | 0.802 | 0.811 | 0.816 | 0.826 | 0.833 | 0.838 | 0.846 | 0.849 | 0.855 | 0.859 | 0.865 | 0.872 | 0.876 | 0.883 | 0.883 | 0.890 | 0.893 | 0.891 | 0.892 | 0.893 | 0.897 | 0.892 | 0.891 | 0.893 | 0.892 | 0.897 | 0.901 | 0.905 | 0.911 | 0.906 | 0.911 | 0.907 | 0.917 |
| Valle dAosta | 0.783 | 0.784 | 0.792 | 0.801 | 0.808 | 0.816 | 0.819 | 0.827 | 0.833 | 0.837 | 0.836 | 0.846 | 0.848 | 0.859 | 0.867 | 0.866 | 0.875 | 0.875 | 0.878 | 0.878 | 0.881 | 0.886 | 0.887 | 0.885 | 0.886 | 0.880 | 0.888 | 0.889 | 0.891 | 0.900 | 0.888 | 0.901 | 0.898 | 0.908 |
| Veneto | 0.793 | 0.798 | 0.807 | 0.813 | 0.822 | 0.829 | 0.836 | 0.843 | 0.848 | 0.852 | 0.856 | 0.863 | 0.866 | 0.871 | 0.878 | 0.882 | 0.886 | 0.890 | 0.890 | 0.890 | 0.892 | 0.896 | 0.892 | 0.892 | 0.897 | 0.896 | 0.902 | 0.906 | 0.909 | 0.914 | 0.907 | 0.916 | 0.913 | 0.922 |