Subnational HDI (v10.1)
Subnational HDI
| 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France (Europe) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| France | 0.851 | 0.862 | 0.868 | 0.871 | 0.889 | 0.893 | 0.896 | 0.899 | 0.900 | 0.902 | 0.889 | 0.889 | 0.889 | 0.891 | 0.896 | 0.908 | 0.910 | 0.911 | 0.910 | 0.909 | 0.913 | 0.916 | 0.917 | 0.918 | 0.920 | 0.921 | 0.925 | 0.928 | 0.931 | 0.933 | 0.928 | 0.933 | 0.936 | 0.940 |
| Alsace | 0.841 | 0.853 | 0.860 | 0.862 | 0.882 | 0.886 | 0.889 | 0.892 | 0.894 | 0.895 | 0.884 | 0.884 | 0.884 | 0.889 | 0.893 | 0.905 | 0.906 | 0.906 | 0.909 | 0.905 | 0.909 | 0.912 | 0.911 | 0.910 | 0.913 | 0.916 | 0.922 | 0.924 | 0.924 | 0.929 | 0.921 | 0.929 | 0.929 | 0.933 |
| Aquitaine | 0.846 | 0.857 | 0.863 | 0.865 | 0.884 | 0.888 | 0.891 | 0.892 | 0.894 | 0.896 | 0.886 | 0.883 | 0.881 | 0.885 | 0.889 | 0.901 | 0.904 | 0.905 | 0.904 | 0.903 | 0.908 | 0.910 | 0.908 | 0.911 | 0.915 | 0.916 | 0.919 | 0.921 | 0.928 | 0.929 | 0.927 | 0.932 | 0.933 | 0.937 |
| Auvergne | 0.838 | 0.848 | 0.854 | 0.857 | 0.875 | 0.880 | 0.882 | 0.885 | 0.884 | 0.887 | 0.876 | 0.877 | 0.877 | 0.880 | 0.883 | 0.893 | 0.896 | 0.897 | 0.897 | 0.895 | 0.896 | 0.899 | 0.900 | 0.901 | 0.903 | 0.902 | 0.905 | 0.906 | 0.910 | 0.911 | 0.907 | 0.910 | 0.914 | 0.918 |
| Basse-Normandie | 0.831 | 0.841 | 0.850 | 0.850 | 0.870 | 0.872 | 0.877 | 0.877 | 0.879 | 0.881 | 0.870 | 0.870 | 0.872 | 0.870 | 0.873 | 0.887 | 0.891 | 0.890 | 0.891 | 0.889 | 0.891 | 0.894 | 0.892 | 0.894 | 0.892 | 0.895 | 0.897 | 0.899 | 0.903 | 0.904 | 0.903 | 0.906 | 0.906 | 0.910 |
| Bourgogne | 0.835 | 0.845 | 0.851 | 0.851 | 0.871 | 0.875 | 0.877 | 0.879 | 0.881 | 0.881 | 0.871 | 0.872 | 0.871 | 0.873 | 0.879 | 0.886 | 0.887 | 0.889 | 0.888 | 0.889 | 0.890 | 0.891 | 0.896 | 0.896 | 0.897 | 0.896 | 0.900 | 0.904 | 0.907 | 0.909 | 0.906 | 0.911 | 0.911 | 0.915 |
| Bretagne | 0.841 | 0.852 | 0.860 | 0.861 | 0.881 | 0.884 | 0.887 | 0.888 | 0.892 | 0.893 | 0.883 | 0.883 | 0.883 | 0.885 | 0.889 | 0.906 | 0.908 | 0.908 | 0.903 | 0.901 | 0.903 | 0.907 | 0.909 | 0.910 | 0.913 | 0.912 | 0.915 | 0.920 | 0.922 | 0.924 | 0.923 | 0.927 | 0.929 | 0.933 |
| Centre | 0.837 | 0.847 | 0.854 | 0.856 | 0.874 | 0.877 | 0.880 | 0.882 | 0.883 | 0.884 | 0.873 | 0.870 | 0.871 | 0.875 | 0.880 | 0.888 | 0.892 | 0.892 | 0.888 | 0.889 | 0.892 | 0.898 | 0.898 | 0.896 | 0.897 | 0.899 | 0.902 | 0.906 | 0.909 | 0.909 | 0.906 | 0.909 | 0.910 | 0.914 |
| Champagne-Ardenne | 0.833 | 0.843 | 0.849 | 0.851 | 0.871 | 0.874 | 0.877 | 0.879 | 0.881 | 0.881 | 0.871 | 0.869 | 0.869 | 0.872 | 0.878 | 0.890 | 0.891 | 0.892 | 0.887 | 0.882 | 0.888 | 0.893 | 0.892 | 0.892 | 0.892 | 0.894 | 0.894 | 0.900 | 0.901 | 0.901 | 0.891 | 0.902 | 0.908 | 0.912 |
| Corse | 0.798 | 0.807 | 0.810 | 0.813 | 0.830 | 0.836 | 0.843 | 0.845 | 0.847 | 0.850 | 0.836 | 0.845 | 0.841 | 0.833 | 0.842 | 0.852 | 0.873 | 0.864 | 0.857 | 0.859 | 0.866 | 0.869 | 0.879 | 0.876 | 0.881 | 0.881 | 0.895 | 0.893 | 0.887 | 0.887 | 0.896 | 0.889 | 0.889 | 0.893 |
| Franche-Comte | 0.836 | 0.846 | 0.854 | 0.854 | 0.872 | 0.877 | 0.879 | 0.882 | 0.885 | 0.885 | 0.874 | 0.876 | 0.876 | 0.878 | 0.879 | 0.889 | 0.892 | 0.894 | 0.893 | 0.889 | 0.891 | 0.893 | 0.893 | 0.897 | 0.899 | 0.896 | 0.903 | 0.907 | 0.904 | 0.905 | 0.902 | 0.907 | 0.912 | 0.916 |
| French Guyana | 0.785 | 0.794 | 0.799 | 0.800 | 0.816 | 0.819 | 0.821 | 0.821 | 0.822 | 0.823 | 0.811 | 0.810 | 0.808 | 0.810 | 0.810 | 0.821 | 0.824 | 0.820 | 0.818 | 0.820 | 0.822 | 0.821 | 0.826 | 0.828 | 0.822 | 0.819 | 0.817 | 0.816 | 0.817 | 0.814 | 0.805 | 0.803 | 0.813 | 0.817 |
| Guadeloupe | 0.831 | 0.840 | 0.845 | 0.847 | 0.863 | 0.867 | 0.869 | 0.869 | 0.870 | 0.871 | 0.859 | 0.857 | 0.855 | 0.857 | 0.856 | 0.868 | 0.869 | 0.867 | 0.867 | 0.865 | 0.867 | 0.867 | 0.867 | 0.861 | 0.860 | 0.873 | 0.878 | 0.876 | 0.884 | 0.887 | 0.878 | 0.866 | 0.883 | 0.887 |
| Haute-Normandie | 0.833 | 0.843 | 0.848 | 0.850 | 0.870 | 0.872 | 0.874 | 0.877 | 0.879 | 0.882 | 0.870 | 0.871 | 0.871 | 0.871 | 0.875 | 0.887 | 0.886 | 0.889 | 0.884 | 0.881 | 0.888 | 0.892 | 0.895 | 0.894 | 0.894 | 0.898 | 0.901 | 0.903 | 0.907 | 0.910 | 0.906 | 0.914 | 0.917 | 0.921 |
| Ile de France | 0.889 | 0.899 | 0.906 | 0.908 | 0.928 | 0.933 | 0.936 | 0.940 | 0.941 | 0.944 | 0.931 | 0.929 | 0.929 | 0.929 | 0.936 | 0.949 | 0.950 | 0.950 | 0.948 | 0.949 | 0.951 | 0.954 | 0.955 | 0.954 | 0.958 | 0.959 | 0.963 | 0.966 | 0.969 | 0.971 | 0.966 | 0.971 | 0.975 | 0.979 |
| Languedoc-Roussillon | 0.838 | 0.847 | 0.855 | 0.856 | 0.874 | 0.879 | 0.881 | 0.883 | 0.884 | 0.884 | 0.873 | 0.873 | 0.873 | 0.880 | 0.882 | 0.892 | 0.895 | 0.897 | 0.896 | 0.892 | 0.895 | 0.898 | 0.897 | 0.899 | 0.903 | 0.904 | 0.907 | 0.911 | 0.911 | 0.915 | 0.918 | 0.917 | 0.918 | 0.922 |
| Limousin | 0.835 | 0.845 | 0.852 | 0.856 | 0.873 | 0.876 | 0.877 | 0.881 | 0.881 | 0.884 | 0.872 | 0.872 | 0.870 | 0.874 | 0.880 | 0.891 | 0.893 | 0.891 | 0.889 | 0.890 | 0.888 | 0.891 | 0.897 | 0.895 | 0.903 | 0.898 | 0.902 | 0.906 | 0.907 | 0.907 | 0.908 | 0.912 | 0.911 | 0.915 |
| Lorraine | 0.832 | 0.842 | 0.848 | 0.851 | 0.869 | 0.873 | 0.875 | 0.878 | 0.879 | 0.882 | 0.869 | 0.870 | 0.868 | 0.867 | 0.871 | 0.885 | 0.887 | 0.887 | 0.883 | 0.883 | 0.886 | 0.889 | 0.890 | 0.892 | 0.897 | 0.897 | 0.901 | 0.904 | 0.901 | 0.905 | 0.897 | 0.901 | 0.903 | 0.907 |
| Martinique | 0.835 | 0.844 | 0.849 | 0.851 | 0.868 | 0.871 | 0.873 | 0.873 | 0.874 | 0.875 | 0.863 | 0.861 | 0.863 | 0.864 | 0.868 | 0.880 | 0.881 | 0.877 | 0.877 | 0.878 | 0.880 | 0.884 | 0.886 | 0.881 | 0.877 | 0.887 | 0.884 | 0.889 | 0.884 | 0.880 | 0.879 | 0.866 | 0.878 | 0.882 |
| Mayotte | 0.742 | 0.750 | 0.755 | 0.756 | 0.771 | 0.774 | 0.776 | 0.777 | 0.778 | 0.779 | 0.772 | 0.774 | 0.770 | 0.773 | 0.777 | 0.785 | 0.791 | 0.797 | 0.801 | 0.800 | 0.805 | 0.810 | 0.811 | 0.813 | 0.817 | 0.780 | 0.803 | 0.783 | 0.783 | 0.784 | 0.773 | 0.769 | 0.786 | 0.790 |
| Midi-Pyrenees | 0.855 | 0.867 | 0.873 | 0.876 | 0.894 | 0.899 | 0.901 | 0.902 | 0.902 | 0.906 | 0.894 | 0.895 | 0.893 | 0.894 | 0.900 | 0.913 | 0.919 | 0.916 | 0.915 | 0.917 | 0.919 | 0.923 | 0.923 | 0.927 | 0.929 | 0.928 | 0.930 | 0.932 | 0.938 | 0.939 | 0.933 | 0.936 | 0.935 | 0.940 |
| Nord | 0.818 | 0.828 | 0.835 | 0.836 | 0.855 | 0.859 | 0.862 | 0.863 | 0.865 | 0.867 | 0.856 | 0.858 | 0.857 | 0.862 | 0.867 | 0.877 | 0.879 | 0.882 | 0.880 | 0.880 | 0.885 | 0.886 | 0.886 | 0.889 | 0.892 | 0.892 | 0.897 | 0.902 | 0.906 | 0.910 | 0.904 | 0.910 | 0.912 | 0.916 |
| Pays de la Loire | 0.844 | 0.856 | 0.862 | 0.865 | 0.884 | 0.886 | 0.890 | 0.890 | 0.893 | 0.895 | 0.883 | 0.884 | 0.883 | 0.885 | 0.890 | 0.902 | 0.904 | 0.904 | 0.903 | 0.903 | 0.906 | 0.911 | 0.910 | 0.911 | 0.913 | 0.914 | 0.917 | 0.921 | 0.924 | 0.925 | 0.924 | 0.928 | 0.930 | 0.934 |
| Picardie | 0.815 | 0.825 | 0.832 | 0.834 | 0.853 | 0.856 | 0.859 | 0.860 | 0.863 | 0.863 | 0.853 | 0.851 | 0.851 | 0.853 | 0.858 | 0.872 | 0.872 | 0.869 | 0.869 | 0.868 | 0.870 | 0.872 | 0.871 | 0.873 | 0.874 | 0.878 | 0.879 | 0.884 | 0.887 | 0.888 | 0.885 | 0.890 | 0.895 | 0.899 |
| Poitou-Charentes | 0.841 | 0.851 | 0.857 | 0.860 | 0.877 | 0.881 | 0.883 | 0.886 | 0.886 | 0.888 | 0.877 | 0.876 | 0.876 | 0.876 | 0.881 | 0.892 | 0.895 | 0.894 | 0.891 | 0.889 | 0.895 | 0.897 | 0.899 | 0.896 | 0.902 | 0.902 | 0.904 | 0.909 | 0.912 | 0.912 | 0.913 | 0.913 | 0.916 | 0.921 |
| Provence-Alpes-Cote dAzur | 0.847 | 0.857 | 0.864 | 0.866 | 0.885 | 0.889 | 0.893 | 0.896 | 0.896 | 0.898 | 0.887 | 0.886 | 0.885 | 0.890 | 0.894 | 0.905 | 0.907 | 0.907 | 0.906 | 0.906 | 0.911 | 0.916 | 0.916 | 0.916 | 0.919 | 0.920 | 0.924 | 0.927 | 0.928 | 0.929 | 0.925 | 0.931 | 0.937 | 0.941 |
| Reunion | 0.803 | 0.812 | 0.817 | 0.819 | 0.835 | 0.838 | 0.840 | 0.840 | 0.841 | 0.842 | 0.835 | 0.837 | 0.832 | 0.835 | 0.841 | 0.846 | 0.848 | 0.854 | 0.852 | 0.851 | 0.853 | 0.858 | 0.861 | 0.861 | 0.862 | 0.863 | 0.864 | 0.870 | 0.870 | 0.872 | 0.873 | 0.873 | 0.871 | 0.875 |
| Rhone-Alpes | 0.858 | 0.869 | 0.876 | 0.878 | 0.897 | 0.902 | 0.904 | 0.907 | 0.908 | 0.910 | 0.898 | 0.898 | 0.899 | 0.898 | 0.903 | 0.913 | 0.919 | 0.920 | 0.918 | 0.915 | 0.919 | 0.924 | 0.925 | 0.927 | 0.930 | 0.931 | 0.936 | 0.939 | 0.943 | 0.944 | 0.936 | 0.945 | 0.949 | 0.953 |