Subnational HDI (v5.0)

Gender Development
Sub-national GDI
Subnational regions
All countries
All years

Sub-national GDI

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Afghanistan (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 0.325 0.364 0.403 0.442 0.481 0.520 0.535 0.551 0.566 0.582 0.597 0.607 0.617 0.627 0.635 0.640 0.646 0.658 0.662 0.658
Central (Kabul Wardak Kapisa Logar Parwan Panjsher) 0.394 0.427 0.461 0.494 0.528 0.561 0.575 0.590 0.604 0.619 0.633 0.640 0.650 0.660 0.668 0.673 0.679 0.693 0.698 0.695
Central Highlands (Bamyan Daikundi) 0.301 0.350 0.399 0.449 0.498 0.547 0.566 0.585 0.603 0.622 0.641 0.655 0.664 0.675 0.683 0.688 0.695 0.706 0.709 0.705
East (Nangarhar Kunar Laghman Nooristan) 0.266 0.301 0.336 0.372 0.407 0.442 0.456 0.469 0.483 0.496 0.510 0.520 0.528 0.538 0.545 0.549 0.555 0.566 0.568 0.565
North (Samangan Sar-e-Pul Balkh Jawzjan Faryab) 0.297 0.345 0.393 0.442 0.490 0.538 0.556 0.574 0.592 0.610 0.628 0.648 0.664 0.680 0.693 0.702 0.709 0.722 0.726 0.722
North East (Baghlan Takhar Badakhshan Kunduz) 0.344 0.386 0.428 0.469 0.511 0.553 0.570 0.587 0.605 0.622 0.639 0.640 0.639 0.640 0.638 0.633 0.640 0.652 0.654 0.651
South (Uruzgan Helmand Zabul Nimroz Kandahar) 0.246 0.278 0.309 0.341 0.372 0.404 0.416 0.428 0.440 0.452 0.464 0.483 0.499 0.514 0.524 0.532 0.537 0.547 0.549 0.547
South East (Ghazni Paktya Paktika Khost) 0.245 0.279 0.313 0.348 0.382 0.416 0.428 0.441 0.453 0.466 0.478 0.495 0.510 0.525 0.538 0.548 0.554 0.562 0.564 0.561
West (Ghor Herat Badghis Farah) 0.329 0.374 0.420 0.465 0.511 0.556 0.574 0.591 0.609 0.626 0.644 0.650 0.653 0.658 0.660 0.659 0.666 0.678 0.681 0.677
Albania (Europe)  
Total 0.935 0.936 0.938 0.939 0.941 0.942 0.946 0.950 0.954 0.958 0.962 0.956 0.972 0.966 0.964 0.969 0.964 0.964 0.970 0.966
Berat 0.938 0.939 0.941 0.942 0.944 0.945 0.948 0.952 0.955 0.959 0.962 0.954 0.967 0.959 0.954 0.956 0.949 0.947 0.953 0.950
Diber 0.925 0.926 0.928 0.929 0.931 0.932 0.937 0.942 0.948 0.953 0.958 0.952 0.967 0.960 0.957 0.961 0.956 0.955 0.961 0.958
Durres 0.927 0.928 0.930 0.931 0.933 0.934 0.943 0.952 0.961 0.970 0.979 0.971 0.985 0.977 0.972 0.974 0.967 0.966 0.971 0.968
Elbasan 0.926 0.927 0.929 0.930 0.932 0.933 0.939 0.945 0.951 0.957 0.963 0.957 0.973 0.967 0.965 0.969 0.964 0.964 0.970 0.968
Fier 0.938 0.939 0.941 0.942 0.944 0.945 0.947 0.948 0.950 0.951 0.953 0.947 0.962 0.955 0.952 0.956 0.950 0.950 0.955 0.952
Gjirokaster 0.943 0.945 0.946 0.948 0.949 0.951 0.952 0.954 0.955 0.957 0.958 0.952 0.969 0.964 0.962 0.967 0.963 0.964 0.970 0.966
Korce 0.945 0.947 0.948 0.950 0.951 0.953 0.953 0.953 0.954 0.954 0.954 0.950 0.967 0.962 0.960 0.966 0.962 0.964 0.969 0.966
Kukes 0.911 0.912 0.914 0.915 0.917 0.918 0.923 0.929 0.934 0.940 0.945 0.941 0.959 0.954 0.953 0.960 0.957 0.958 0.964 0.959
Lezhe 0.946 0.947 0.949 0.950 0.952 0.953 0.956 0.959 0.961 0.964 0.967 0.961 0.976 0.970 0.966 0.970 0.965 0.964 0.970 0.967
Shkoder 0.941 0.942 0.944 0.945 0.947 0.948 0.950 0.953 0.955 0.958 0.960 0.956 0.974 0.969 0.969 0.975 0.972 0.974 0.980 0.976
Tirana 0.942 0.943 0.945 0.946 0.948 0.949 0.952 0.955 0.959 0.962 0.965 0.959 0.975 0.969 0.966 0.971 0.966 0.966 0.972 0.968
Vlore 0.949 0.950 0.952 0.953 0.955 0.956 0.958 0.960 0.961 0.963 0.965 0.959 0.974 0.968 0.965 0.968 0.963 0.962 0.968 0.965
Algeria (Africa)  
Total 0.779 0.784 0.788 0.793 0.797 0.802 0.808 0.813 0.819 0.824 0.830 0.834 0.835 0.840 0.835 0.855 0.854 0.860 0.859 0.857
Hauts Plateaux Centre (Djelfa, Laghouat, MSila) 0.750 0.755 0.760 0.764 0.769 0.774 0.780 0.786 0.791 0.797 0.803 0.807 0.809 0.814 0.810 0.828 0.828 0.834 0.833 0.832
Hauts Plateaux Est (Setif, Batna, Khenchela, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Oum El Bouaghi, Tebessa) 0.770 0.775 0.780 0.785 0.790 0.795 0.801 0.807 0.812 0.818 0.824 0.828 0.829 0.835 0.830 0.850 0.850 0.857 0.856 0.854
Hauts Plateaux Ouest (Tiaret, Saida, Tissemsilt, Naama, El Bayadh) 0.783 0.787 0.791 0.796 0.800 0.804 0.808 0.813 0.817 0.822 0.826 0.830 0.830 0.834 0.829 0.846 0.844 0.849 0.847 0.844
Nord Centre (Alger, Blida, Boumerdes, Tipaza, Bouira, Medea, Tizi-Ouzou, Bejaia, Chlef, Ain Defla) 0.798 0.802 0.806 0.810 0.814 0.818 0.823 0.827 0.832 0.836 0.841 0.844 0.844 0.848 0.844 0.864 0.863 0.870 0.869 0.866
Nord Est (Annaba, Constantine, Skikda, Jijel, Mila, Souk Ahras, El Tarf, Guelma) 0.786 0.792 0.797 0.803 0.808 0.814 0.820 0.827 0.833 0.840 0.846 0.851 0.853 0.858 0.852 0.872 0.870 0.875 0.872 0.869
Nord Ouest (Oran, Tlemcen, Mostaganem, Ain Temouchent, Relizane, Sidi Bel Abbes, Mascara) 0.760 0.765 0.770 0.776 0.781 0.786 0.792 0.798 0.803 0.809 0.815 0.820 0.822 0.827 0.823 0.844 0.844 0.851 0.850 0.849
Sud (Bechar, Tindouf, Adrar, Ghardaia, Biskra, El Oued, Ouargla, Tamanrasset,Illizi) 0.764 0.769 0.774 0.779 0.784 0.789 0.795 0.801 0.807 0.813 0.819 0.823 0.825 0.830 0.825 0.845 0.844 0.850 0.849 0.847
Angola (Africa)  
Total 0.839 0.838 0.903 0.901 0.901 0.901
Bengo 0.820 0.819 0.887 0.885 0.885 0.885
Benguela 0.829 0.823 0.884 0.882 0.882 0.882
Bie 0.807 0.803 0.874 0.872 0.872 0.872
Cabinda 0.864 0.869 0.939 0.937 0.937 0.937
Cunene 0.872 0.875 0.955 0.954 0.954 0.954
Huambo 0.826 0.825 0.896 0.894 0.894 0.894
Huila 0.832 0.829 0.896 0.894 0.894 0.894
Kuando Kubango 0.772 0.773 0.844 0.843 0.843 0.843
Kuanza Norte 0.792 0.788 0.853 0.851 0.851 0.851
Kuanza Sul 0.766 0.760 0.820 0.819 0.819 0.819
Luanda 0.872 0.874 0.939 0.937 0.937 0.937
Lunda Norte 0.761 0.759 0.824 0.822 0.822 0.822
Lunda Sul 0.790 0.790 0.862 0.860 0.860 0.860
Malange 0.792 0.789 0.856 0.855 0.855 0.855
Moxico 0.821 0.816 0.884 0.882 0.882 0.882
Namibe 0.858 0.859 0.931 0.929 0.929 0.929
Uige 0.801 0.793 0.853 0.851 0.851 0.851
Zaire 0.827 0.829 0.893 0.891 0.891 0.891
Argentina (America)  
Total 0.984 0.986 0.988 0.989 0.991 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.992 0.994 0.992 0.993 0.994 0.993 0.992 0.994
Catamarca, La Rioja, San Juan 0.981 0.983 0.985 0.986 0.988 0.990 0.990 0.990 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.992 0.991 0.992 0.993 0.992 0.991 0.993
Chaco, Formosa 0.991 0.993 0.995 0.996 0.998 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.999 0.998 1.000 0.999 1.000 1.001 1.000 0.999 1.001
Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego 0.984 0.986 0.988 0.989 0.991 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.994 0.994 0.994 0.997 0.996 0.998 0.996 0.998 0.998 0.998 0.997 0.999
City of Buenos Aires 0.974 0.975 0.975 0.976 0.976 0.977 0.975 0.974 0.972 0.971 0.969 0.969 0.970 0.969 0.968 0.970 0.970 0.971 0.972 0.974
Cordoba 0.980 0.982 0.983 0.985 0.986 0.988 0.988 0.987 0.987 0.986 0.986 0.986 0.985 0.987 0.986 0.987 0.988 0.987 0.986 0.988
Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones 0.980 0.982 0.984 0.985 0.987 0.989 0.989 0.990 0.990 0.991 0.991 0.994 0.993 0.995 0.993 0.994 0.996 0.998 0.999 1.001
Jujuy, Salta 0.979 0.981 0.983 0.984 0.986 0.988 0.987 0.986 0.986 0.985 0.984 0.983 0.983 0.985 0.983 0.984 0.985 0.984 0.983 0.985
La Pampa, San Luis, Mendoza 0.985 0.987 0.989 0.990 0.992 0.994 0.994 0.993 0.993 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.991 0.993 0.991 0.992 0.993 0.993 0.991 0.993
Rest of Buenos Aires 0.983 0.985 0.987 0.988 0.990 0.992 0.992 0.992 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.996 0.995 0.997 0.996 0.997 0.999 0.999 0.998 1.000
Santa Fe 0.989 0.991 0.992 0.994 0.995 0.997 0.995 0.992 0.990 0.987 0.985 0.984 0.984 0.985 0.984 0.985 0.986 0.985 0.984 0.986
Santiago del Estero, Tucuman 0.992 0.994 0.996 0.997 0.999 1.001 1.001 1.001 1.002 1.002 1.002 1.005 1.005 1.007 1.005 1.006 1.008 1.009 1.008 1.010
Armenia (Europe)  
Total 0.942 0.948 0.954 0.959 0.965 0.971 0.970 0.969 0.967 0.966 0.965 0.969 0.970 0.975 0.977 0.975 0.974 0.979 0.979 0.982
Aragatsotn 0.912 0.922 0.931 0.941 0.950 0.960 0.962 0.964 0.967 0.969 0.971 0.970 0.967 0.969 0.966 0.961 0.955 0.960 0.960 0.963
Ararat 0.931 0.937 0.942 0.948 0.953 0.959 0.958 0.956 0.955 0.953 0.952 0.957 0.959 0.964 0.966 0.966 0.964 0.969 0.970 0.973
Armavir 0.940 0.946 0.952 0.957 0.963 0.969 0.968 0.966 0.965 0.963 0.962 0.967 0.969 0.976 0.978 0.978 0.978 0.983 0.983 0.986
Gegharkunik 0.905 0.915 0.924 0.934 0.943 0.953 0.955 0.957 0.960 0.962 0.964 0.966 0.965 0.968 0.968 0.965 0.961 0.966 0.966 0.969
Kotayk 0.948 0.954 0.960 0.967 0.973 0.979 0.978 0.977 0.977 0.976 0.975 0.978 0.979 0.984 0.984 0.982 0.980 0.985 0.985 0.989
Lori 0.943 0.949 0.955 0.961 0.967 0.973 0.972 0.971 0.969 0.968 0.967 0.972 0.975 0.982 0.985 0.985 0.985 0.990 0.990 0.994
Shirak 0.949 0.953 0.957 0.962 0.966 0.970 0.967 0.964 0.962 0.959 0.956 0.961 0.963 0.970 0.973 0.973 0.972 0.977 0.977 0.981
Syunik 0.939 0.945 0.951 0.956 0.962 0.968 0.967 0.966 0.964 0.963 0.962 0.967 0.969 0.976 0.979 0.979 0.978 0.983 0.984 0.987
Tavush 0.935 0.942 0.948 0.955 0.961 0.968 0.967 0.967 0.966 0.966 0.965 0.969 0.970 0.975 0.977 0.975 0.974 0.978 0.979 0.982
Vayots Dzor 0.937 0.944 0.951 0.958 0.965 0.972 0.972 0.972 0.971 0.971 0.971 0.972 0.971 0.974 0.974 0.970 0.966 0.971 0.972 0.975
Yerevan 0.954 0.959 0.963 0.968 0.972 0.977 0.975 0.973 0.970 0.968 0.966 0.969 0.971 0.976 0.978 0.976 0.975 0.980 0.980 0.983
Australia (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 0.962 0.963 0.964 0.966 0.967 0.968 0.970 0.971 0.973 0.974 0.976 0.977 0.975 0.975 0.975 0.975 0.976 0.976 0.976 0.976
Australian Capital Territory 0.955 0.956 0.958 0.959 0.961 0.962 0.964 0.966 0.967 0.969 0.971 0.974 0.971 0.971 0.971 0.971 0.973 0.973 0.974 0.975
New South Wales 0.962 0.963 0.964 0.966 0.967 0.968 0.969 0.971 0.972 0.974 0.975 0.976 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.975 0.975 0.975 0.975
Northern Territory 0.968 0.970 0.972 0.975 0.977 0.979 0.980 0.982 0.983 0.985 0.986 0.986 0.984 0.984 0.984 0.986 0.987 0.986 0.987 0.987
Queensland 0.962 0.963 0.965 0.966 0.968 0.969 0.970 0.972 0.973 0.975 0.976 0.978 0.976 0.975 0.976 0.975 0.976 0.976 0.977 0.976
South Australia 0.962 0.963 0.964 0.966 0.967 0.968 0.969 0.970 0.972 0.973 0.974 0.977 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.975 0.975 0.975 0.975
Tasmania 0.961 0.962 0.964 0.965 0.967 0.968 0.969 0.970 0.972 0.973 0.974 0.974 0.972 0.971 0.972 0.972 0.973 0.973 0.973 0.972
Victoria 0.961 0.962 0.963 0.965 0.966 0.967 0.968 0.970 0.971 0.973 0.974 0.976 0.973 0.973 0.973 0.973 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974
Western Australia 0.963 0.964 0.965 0.966 0.967 0.968 0.970 0.972 0.973 0.975 0.977 0.983 0.983 0.982 0.985 0.981 0.979 0.978 0.979 0.979
Austria (Europe)  
Total 0.934 0.935 0.936 0.936 0.937 0.938 0.944 0.951 0.957 0.964 0.970 0.961 0.961 0.962 0.973 0.965 0.964 0.964 0.966 0.963
Burgenland 0.928 0.928 0.928 0.927 0.927 0.927 0.935 0.943 0.950 0.958 0.966 0.955 0.953 0.957 0.965 0.960 0.955 0.960 0.958 0.957
Karnten 0.935 0.936 0.937 0.938 0.939 0.940 0.947 0.954 0.961 0.968 0.975 0.961 0.965 0.968 0.979 0.972 0.971 0.969 0.972 0.969
Niederosterreich 0.925 0.925 0.925 0.926 0.926 0.926 0.933 0.940 0.947 0.954 0.961 0.951 0.949 0.954 0.965 0.955 0.956 0.957 0.958 0.955
Oberosterreich 0.923 0.924 0.925 0.926 0.927 0.928 0.935 0.942 0.948 0.955 0.962 0.952 0.953 0.953 0.963 0.957 0.957 0.955 0.955 0.951
Salzburg 0.939 0.941 0.942 0.944 0.945 0.947 0.953 0.960 0.966 0.973 0.979 0.975 0.973 0.974 0.981 0.977 0.972 0.973 0.979 0.977
Steiermark 0.931 0.932 0.934 0.935 0.937 0.938 0.944 0.950 0.957 0.963 0.969 0.959 0.954 0.959 0.970 0.962 0.962 0.963 0.965 0.963
Tirol 0.938 0.939 0.940 0.941 0.942 0.943 0.949 0.954 0.960 0.965 0.971 0.962 0.963 0.963 0.969 0.964 0.963 0.964 0.971 0.967
Vorarlberg 0.926 0.927 0.927 0.928 0.928 0.929 0.936 0.943 0.950 0.957 0.964 0.955 0.956 0.952 0.968 0.961 0.956 0.960 0.961 0.956
Wien 0.949 0.951 0.952 0.954 0.955 0.957 0.961 0.965 0.969 0.973 0.977 0.972 0.971 0.970 0.976 0.970 0.969 0.967 0.969 0.972
Lighter numbers are estimates