Subnational HDI (v8.1)

Human Development
Income index
Subnational regions
Turkiye
All years

Income index

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Turkiye (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 0.734 0.732 0.739 0.748 0.736 0.745 0.753 0.762 0.765 0.756 0.763 0.749 0.756 0.762 0.774 0.784 0.793 0.798 0.797 0.787 0.798 0.812 0.817 0.826 0.831 0.837 0.839 0.847 0.851 0.851 0.853 0.868 0.875
Aegean (Afyon, Aydin, Denizli, Izmir, Kutahya, Man 0.741 0.740 0.746 0.755 0.740 0.747 0.752 0.758 0.758 0.749 0.757 0.743 0.751 0.757 0.774 0.784 0.793 0.794 0.788 0.783 0.796 0.810 0.814 0.822 0.825 0.829 0.834 0.843 0.848 0.849 0.850 0.867 0.878
Central Anatolia (Kayseri, Kirsehir, Nevsehir, Nig 0.692 0.690 0.697 0.705 0.694 0.702 0.710 0.719 0.721 0.714 0.724 0.712 0.722 0.730 0.717 0.729 0.735 0.741 0.775 0.734 0.750 0.764 0.768 0.821 0.782 0.789 0.791 0.796 0.855 0.796 0.804 0.812 0.824
Central East Anatolia (Bingol, Bitlis, Elazig, Hak 0.654 0.653 0.659 0.667 0.653 0.659 0.664 0.670 0.670 0.669 0.685 0.680 0.695 0.709 0.634 0.651 0.655 0.663 0.759 0.659 0.678 0.692 0.705 0.812 0.708 0.713 0.719 0.727 0.829 0.730 0.739 0.737 0.737
East Black Sea (Artvin, Giresun, Gumushane, Ordu, 0.693 0.691 0.698 0.706 0.697 0.708 0.718 0.729 0.734 0.722 0.726 0.709 0.713 0.716 0.699 0.719 0.728 0.732 0.755 0.723 0.738 0.749 0.757 0.798 0.765 0.783 0.775 0.779 0.828 0.782 0.786 0.780 0.775
East Marmara (Bilecik, Bolu, Bursa, Duzce, Eskiseh 0.758 0.756 0.762 0.771 0.763 0.776 0.788 0.802 0.809 0.795 0.797 0.779 0.781 0.783 0.810 0.822 0.834 0.838 0.823 0.820 0.828 0.846 0.847 0.830 0.862 0.867 0.866 0.878 0.863 0.879 0.883 0.905 0.906
Istanbul 0.818 0.816 0.823 0.832 0.814 0.817 0.819 0.822 0.819 0.809 0.817 0.803 0.811 0.817 0.867 0.875 0.882 0.886 0.839 0.875 0.879 0.893 0.899 0.849 0.916 0.922 0.924 0.934 0.870 0.938 0.937 0.953 0.958
Mediterranean (Adana, Antalya, Burdur, Hatay, Ispa 0.743 0.741 0.748 0.756 0.741 0.746 0.750 0.755 0.754 0.744 0.750 0.735 0.742 0.747 0.740 0.751 0.757 0.763 0.769 0.754 0.767 0.779 0.782 0.820 0.794 0.799 0.796 0.804 0.838 0.815 0.805 0.827 0.844
North East Anatolia (Agri, Erzincan, Erzurum, Kars 0.604 0.603 0.609 0.617 0.621 0.644 0.667 0.691 0.709 0.700 0.707 0.693 0.700 0.706 0.648 0.659 0.667 0.673 0.739 0.674 0.702 0.708 0.719 0.784 0.722 0.731 0.740 0.747 0.811 0.745 0.756 0.752 0.756
South East Anatolia (Adiyaman, Diyarbakir, Gaziant 0.697 0.695 0.702 0.710 0.697 0.703 0.708 0.714 0.715 0.709 0.719 0.709 0.720 0.729 0.652 0.660 0.668 0.671 0.776 0.658 0.680 0.693 0.701 0.806 0.716 0.723 0.723 0.731 0.837 0.733 0.744 0.752 0.766
West Anatolia (Ankara, Konya, Karaman) 0.759 0.757 0.763 0.772 0.763 0.774 0.784 0.795 0.800 0.788 0.792 0.774 0.779 0.781 0.808 0.818 0.827 0.834 0.817 0.827 0.832 0.845 0.849 0.840 0.864 0.867 0.873 0.876 0.862 0.882 0.889 0.897 0.899
West Black Sea (Amasya, Cankiri, Corum, Kastamonu, 0.696 0.694 0.700 0.709 0.704 0.719 0.733 0.749 0.758 0.748 0.754 0.739 0.746 0.751 0.700 0.712 0.720 0.725 0.777 0.722 0.740 0.753 0.755 0.821 0.767 0.774 0.776 0.782 0.850 0.777 0.787 0.793 0.802
West Marmara (Balikesir, Canakkale, Edirne, Kirkla 0.661 0.659 0.666 0.674 0.671 0.688 0.704 0.722 0.733 0.727 0.737 0.726 0.736 0.745 0.787 0.796 0.800 0.806 0.784 0.796 0.810 0.820 0.822 0.818 0.833 0.837 0.843 0.851 0.843 0.858 0.866 0.886 0.889