Subnational HDI (v10.1)

Human Development
Educational index
Subnational regions
7 countries
All years

Educational index

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Israel (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 0.672 0.685 0.697 0.708 0.717 0.726 0.734 0.761 0.788 0.816 0.795 0.799 0.827 0.821 0.815 0.814 0.810 0.817 0.809 0.825 0.836 0.836 0.837 0.839 0.839 0.836 0.828 0.829 0.825 0.821 0.824 0.835 0.830 0.830
Kazakhstan (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 0.678 0.670 0.662 0.648 0.634 0.642 0.650 0.658 0.665 0.673 0.680 0.702 0.724 0.747 0.769 0.791 0.814 0.812 0.809 0.807 0.805 0.817 0.821 0.810 0.800 0.789 0.784 0.790 0.797 0.810 0.823 0.801 0.779 0.778
Almaty city 0.796 0.787 0.777 0.761 0.745 0.754 0.759 0.764 0.769 0.774 0.778 0.799 0.821 0.842 0.863 0.884 0.904 0.891 0.878 0.865 0.853 0.873 0.885 0.880 0.877 0.873 0.867 0.874 0.882 0.896 0.911 0.886 0.862 0.861
Central region (Karagandinskaya) 0.686 0.678 0.670 0.656 0.642 0.650 0.659 0.668 0.677 0.685 0.692 0.714 0.736 0.758 0.780 0.803 0.825 0.821 0.817 0.814 0.810 0.823 0.829 0.818 0.810 0.800 0.795 0.801 0.808 0.821 0.835 0.812 0.790 0.789
East region (East-Kazakhstanskaya) 0.670 0.663 0.654 0.641 0.627 0.635 0.643 0.652 0.660 0.668 0.676 0.698 0.721 0.744 0.767 0.790 0.813 0.809 0.805 0.801 0.798 0.812 0.820 0.811 0.804 0.795 0.790 0.796 0.804 0.817 0.830 0.808 0.785 0.785
North region (Akmolinskaya (incl Astana city), Kostnaiskaya, Pavlodarskaya, North-Kazakhstanskaya) 0.665 0.658 0.649 0.636 0.622 0.630 0.637 0.645 0.652 0.659 0.666 0.688 0.711 0.733 0.755 0.778 0.800 0.805 0.809 0.813 0.817 0.828 0.833 0.821 0.810 0.799 0.794 0.800 0.808 0.821 0.834 0.812 0.789 0.789
South region (Almatinskaya, Zhambylskaya, Kyzylordinskaya, South-Kazakhstanskaya) 0.667 0.659 0.651 0.637 0.624 0.632 0.641 0.651 0.661 0.670 0.674 0.693 0.713 0.732 0.751 0.770 0.788 0.788 0.788 0.787 0.787 0.797 0.800 0.788 0.777 0.766 0.760 0.766 0.774 0.786 0.799 0.777 0.756 0.755
West region (Aktyubinskaya, Atyrauskaya, Mangistauskaya, West-Kazakhstanskaya) 0.681 0.674 0.665 0.651 0.638 0.645 0.651 0.657 0.663 0.669 0.678 0.703 0.728 0.753 0.778 0.804 0.829 0.824 0.820 0.815 0.810 0.818 0.818 0.802 0.788 0.774 0.769 0.775 0.782 0.794 0.807 0.786 0.764 0.763
Kyrgyzstan (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 0.661 0.648 0.635 0.613 0.591 0.572 0.572 0.588 0.603 0.619 0.635 0.653 0.657 0.669 0.666 0.669 0.676 0.680 0.680 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.691 0.702 0.704 0.701 0.704 0.695 0.692 0.694 0.702 0.722 0.709 0.706
Batken 0.618 0.606 0.593 0.573 0.552 0.535 0.535 0.549 0.564 0.579 0.594 0.610 0.614 0.625 0.622 0.626 0.632 0.639 0.642 0.645 0.648 0.651 0.666 0.682 0.689 0.674 0.665 0.644 0.628 0.630 0.638 0.656 0.644 0.642
Bishkek 0.759 0.745 0.729 0.704 0.679 0.657 0.657 0.675 0.693 0.711 0.730 0.750 0.754 0.768 0.765 0.769 0.777 0.784 0.787 0.789 0.792 0.794 0.811 0.821 0.820 0.809 0.804 0.786 0.774 0.776 0.785 0.808 0.793 0.790
Chuy 0.654 0.641 0.628 0.606 0.584 0.566 0.566 0.581 0.597 0.612 0.629 0.646 0.650 0.662 0.659 0.662 0.669 0.674 0.675 0.676 0.677 0.677 0.691 0.705 0.710 0.702 0.700 0.687 0.678 0.680 0.688 0.708 0.695 0.692
Issyk-Kul 0.672 0.659 0.645 0.623 0.600 0.581 0.581 0.597 0.613 0.629 0.646 0.663 0.667 0.680 0.676 0.680 0.687 0.686 0.681 0.676 0.671 0.667 0.675 0.693 0.701 0.699 0.702 0.693 0.689 0.691 0.700 0.720 0.707 0.704
Jalal-Abad 0.596 0.585 0.573 0.553 0.533 0.516 0.516 0.530 0.544 0.558 0.573 0.589 0.592 0.603 0.601 0.604 0.610 0.617 0.620 0.623 0.627 0.630 0.644 0.664 0.674 0.670 0.670 0.660 0.654 0.656 0.664 0.683 0.671 0.668
Naryn 0.657 0.644 0.631 0.609 0.587 0.568 0.568 0.584 0.599 0.615 0.631 0.649 0.652 0.665 0.661 0.665 0.672 0.677 0.678 0.679 0.681 0.681 0.695 0.706 0.708 0.706 0.709 0.700 0.696 0.699 0.707 0.727 0.714 0.711
Osh 0.654 0.641 0.628 0.606 0.584 0.566 0.566 0.581 0.597 0.612 0.629 0.646 0.649 0.662 0.658 0.662 0.669 0.667 0.661 0.656 0.650 0.645 0.652 0.658 0.655 0.656 0.662 0.658 0.658 0.660 0.667 0.686 0.674 0.672
Talas 0.631 0.619 0.606 0.585 0.564 0.546 0.546 0.561 0.576 0.591 0.607 0.624 0.627 0.639 0.636 0.639 0.646 0.651 0.652 0.653 0.655 0.656 0.670 0.694 0.710 0.695 0.686 0.665 0.649 0.651 0.659 0.678 0.666 0.663
Tajikistan (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 0.601 0.562 0.559 0.549 0.539 0.530 0.520 0.535 0.541 0.553 0.573 0.579 0.590 0.599 0.597 0.611 0.610 0.609 0.606 0.606 0.608 0.607 0.607 0.606 0.605 0.605 0.604 0.603 0.603 0.603 0.603
DRS 0.565 0.527 0.525 0.516 0.507 0.497 0.488 0.502 0.509 0.520 0.540 0.546 0.557 0.566 0.566 0.580 0.580 0.580 0.579 0.580 0.581 0.580 0.579 0.579 0.578 0.577 0.577 0.576 0.575 0.575 0.575
Duchanbe 0.702 0.656 0.653 0.642 0.630 0.619 0.607 0.624 0.632 0.645 0.669 0.676 0.690 0.696 0.691 0.703 0.699 0.695 0.689 0.686 0.683 0.678 0.674 0.669 0.664 0.664 0.663 0.662 0.661 0.661 0.661
GBAO 0.656 0.635 0.634 0.628 0.623 0.618 0.612 0.620 0.625 0.633 0.646 0.651 0.658 0.670 0.676 0.690 0.696 0.702 0.707 0.713 0.714 0.714 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.713 0.712 0.712 0.712 0.712 0.712
Khatlon 0.601 0.562 0.559 0.549 0.539 0.530 0.520 0.534 0.542 0.554 0.575 0.582 0.594 0.599 0.595 0.605 0.602 0.598 0.593 0.590 0.591 0.590 0.590 0.589 0.588 0.587 0.587 0.586 0.586 0.586 0.586
Sughd (formerly Leninabad) 0.599 0.559 0.557 0.547 0.537 0.527 0.518 0.532 0.537 0.547 0.565 0.570 0.579 0.590 0.592 0.608 0.610 0.612 0.612 0.615 0.618 0.620 0.621 0.623 0.624 0.623 0.623 0.622 0.621 0.621 0.621
Turkey (Asia/Pacific)  
Turkey 0.496 0.505 0.512 0.521 0.527 0.533 0.537 0.540 0.563 0.585 0.619 0.652 0.673 0.679 0.673 0.668 0.692 0.706 0.697 0.725 0.775 0.806 0.815 0.933 0.962 0.988 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Aegean (Afyon, Aydin, Denizli, Izmir, Kutahya, Man 0.489 0.497 0.505 0.513 0.519 0.526 0.529 0.532 0.555 0.577 0.610 0.643 0.663 0.670 0.663 0.659 0.682 0.701 0.694 0.722 0.773 0.800 0.804 0.917 0.952 0.979 0.995 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Central Anatolia (Kayseri, Kirsehir, Nevsehir, Nig 0.486 0.495 0.502 0.510 0.517 0.523 0.526 0.530 0.552 0.574 0.606 0.639 0.660 0.666 0.660 0.655 0.678 0.691 0.682 0.712 0.761 0.786 0.797 0.921 0.950 0.975 0.992 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Central East Anatolia (Bingol, Bitlis, Elazig, Hak 0.450 0.458 0.465 0.472 0.478 0.484 0.487 0.490 0.510 0.531 0.561 0.591 0.610 0.616 0.610 0.606 0.628 0.639 0.630 0.658 0.704 0.733 0.737 0.838 0.885 0.902 0.925 0.944 0.958 0.963 0.966 0.975 0.979 0.979
East Black Sea (Artvin, Giresun, Gumushane, Ordu, 0.498 0.507 0.515 0.523 0.530 0.536 0.540 0.543 0.566 0.588 0.622 0.655 0.676 0.683 0.676 0.672 0.695 0.703 0.689 0.713 0.765 0.795 0.798 0.919 0.956 0.984 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
East Marmara (Bilecik, Bolu, Bursa, Duzce, Eskiseh 0.586 0.597 0.606 0.616 0.623 0.631 0.635 0.639 0.665 0.692 0.731 0.771 0.795 0.803 0.795 0.790 0.818 0.835 0.826 0.859 0.887 0.904 0.911 0.978 0.987 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Istanbul 0.487 0.496 0.504 0.512 0.518 0.524 0.528 0.531 0.553 0.575 0.608 0.641 0.661 0.668 0.661 0.657 0.680 0.694 0.690 0.715 0.759 0.792 0.808 0.926 0.960 0.973 0.987 0.997 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Mediterranean (Adana, Antalya, Burdur, Hatay, Ispa 0.476 0.485 0.492 0.500 0.506 0.512 0.515 0.519 0.540 0.562 0.594 0.626 0.646 0.652 0.646 0.642 0.664 0.676 0.664 0.688 0.738 0.770 0.779 0.889 0.923 0.947 0.969 0.980 0.987 0.993 0.996 1.000 1.000 1.000
North East Anatolia (Agri, Erzincan, Erzurum, Kars 0.468 0.477 0.484 0.492 0.497 0.504 0.507 0.510 0.531 0.552 0.584 0.615 0.635 0.641 0.635 0.631 0.653 0.665 0.654 0.682 0.727 0.753 0.770 0.876 0.914 0.954 0.978 0.992 0.998 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
South East Anatolia (Adiyaman, Diyarbakir, Gaziant 0.437 0.445 0.451 0.459 0.464 0.470 0.473 0.476 0.496 0.515 0.545 0.574 0.592 0.598 0.592 0.589 0.609 0.617 0.604 0.634 0.684 0.709 0.711 0.817 0.854 0.876 0.900 0.919 0.931 0.939 0.944 0.958 0.961 0.961
West Anatolia (Ankara, Konya, Karaman) 0.509 0.519 0.526 0.535 0.541 0.548 0.552 0.555 0.578 0.601 0.636 0.670 0.691 0.698 0.691 0.687 0.711 0.726 0.717 0.751 0.799 0.829 0.840 0.959 0.974 0.983 0.993 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
West Black Sea (Amasya, Cankiri, Corum, Kastamonu, 0.479 0.488 0.496 0.504 0.510 0.516 0.519 0.522 0.544 0.566 0.598 0.631 0.651 0.657 0.651 0.646 0.669 0.684 0.673 0.703 0.752 0.780 0.787 0.895 0.937 0.964 0.986 0.999 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
West Marmara (Balikesir, Canakkale, Edirne, Kirkla 0.496 0.505 0.513 0.521 0.527 0.534 0.537 0.540 0.563 0.585 0.619 0.652 0.673 0.680 0.673 0.669 0.692 0.708 0.703 0.729 0.777 0.810 0.821 0.939 0.969 0.991 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Turkmenistan (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 0.484 0.499 0.515 0.532 0.548 0.564 0.580 0.596 0.613 0.629 0.645 0.661 0.666 0.670 0.674 0.691 0.718 0.736 0.736
Akhal 0.480 0.495 0.511 0.526 0.541 0.557 0.572 0.587 0.603 0.618 0.633 0.649 0.652 0.656 0.660 0.677 0.702 0.720 0.720
Ashgabat City 0.531 0.547 0.565 0.584 0.602 0.620 0.638 0.656 0.674 0.692 0.710 0.730 0.738 0.745 0.752 0.771 0.801 0.821 0.821
Balkan 0.483 0.498 0.515 0.531 0.548 0.565 0.582 0.598 0.615 0.632 0.649 0.665 0.670 0.674 0.678 0.695 0.722 0.740 0.740
Dashoguz 0.476 0.491 0.506 0.521 0.536 0.552 0.567 0.582 0.597 0.612 0.627 0.640 0.642 0.643 0.645 0.661 0.686 0.703 0.703
Lebap 0.480 0.494 0.512 0.530 0.547 0.565 0.583 0.601 0.618 0.636 0.654 0.668 0.670 0.672 0.674 0.691 0.717 0.735 0.735
Mary 0.478 0.492 0.507 0.522 0.538 0.553 0.568 0.583 0.599 0.614 0.630 0.647 0.653 0.659 0.665 0.682 0.708 0.726 0.726
Uzbekistan (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 0.615 0.610 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.588 0.601 0.613 0.626 0.628 0.633 0.636 0.643 0.637 0.642 0.644 0.637 0.644 0.645 0.647 0.648 0.652 0.659 0.667 0.679 0.661 0.657 0.692 0.692
Central (Navoi, Bukhara, Samarkand) 0.617 0.612 0.593 0.593 0.593 0.593 0.593 0.592 0.591 0.590 0.587 0.599 0.611 0.622 0.624 0.628 0.630 0.637 0.631 0.636 0.639 0.632 0.638 0.639 0.641 0.642 0.647 0.653 0.661 0.673 0.655 0.651 0.686 0.686
Central-East (Dzhizak, Syrdarya) 0.605 0.600 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.581 0.582 0.583 0.584 0.583 0.597 0.610 0.624 0.627 0.633 0.637 0.644 0.638 0.643 0.646 0.638 0.645 0.646 0.648 0.649 0.654 0.660 0.668 0.680 0.662 0.658 0.693 0.693
East (Namangan, Fergana, Andizhan) 0.596 0.591 0.572 0.572 0.572 0.572 0.572 0.573 0.575 0.576 0.575 0.589 0.603 0.616 0.620 0.626 0.630 0.637 0.631 0.636 0.639 0.631 0.638 0.639 0.641 0.642 0.646 0.653 0.661 0.673 0.654 0.651 0.686 0.686
South (Kashkadarya, Surkhandarya) 0.632 0.627 0.607 0.607 0.607 0.607 0.607 0.604 0.601 0.599 0.594 0.604 0.614 0.624 0.625 0.627 0.627 0.634 0.628 0.633 0.636 0.629 0.636 0.636 0.638 0.640 0.644 0.650 0.658 0.670 0.652 0.649 0.683 0.683
Tashkent 0.625 0.620 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.606 0.611 0.617 0.620 0.638 0.657 0.675 0.684 0.694 0.702 0.709 0.703 0.708 0.711 0.703 0.711 0.711 0.714 0.715 0.720 0.727 0.736 0.749 0.729 0.725 0.764 0.764
West (Karakalpakstan, Khorezm) 0.622 0.617 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.597 0.596 0.595 0.595 0.592 0.604 0.616 0.628 0.630 0.634 0.636 0.643 0.637 0.642 0.645 0.638 0.644 0.645 0.647 0.648 0.653 0.659 0.667 0.679 0.661 0.658 0.693 0.693