Subnational HDI (v7.0)

Gender Development
Subnational GDI
Subnational regions
All countries
All years

Subnational GDI

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Afghanistan (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 0.515 0.504 0.549 0.563 0.522 0.541 0.560 0.587 0.594 0.609 0.627 0.642 0.649 0.659 0.630 0.673 0.682 0.703 0.710 0.712 0.689 0.681
Central (Kabul Wardak Kapisa Logar Parwan Panjsher) 0.564 0.556 0.595 0.609 0.569 0.588 0.606 0.631 0.638 0.651 0.669 0.682 0.689 0.698 0.669 0.712 0.724 0.747 0.756 0.760 0.738 0.734
Central Highlands (Bamyan Daikundi) 0.533 0.518 0.573 0.590 0.541 0.564 0.585 0.617 0.626 0.643 0.665 0.681 0.689 0.699 0.665 0.714 0.722 0.742 0.747 0.747 0.718 0.704
East (Nangarhar Kunar Laghman Nooristan) 0.434 0.424 0.468 0.481 0.446 0.463 0.480 0.504 0.510 0.523 0.540 0.553 0.561 0.570 0.543 0.584 0.592 0.610 0.614 0.616 0.593 0.583
North (Samangan Sar-e-Pul Balkh Jawzjan Faryab) 0.527 0.514 0.565 0.581 0.534 0.556 0.577 0.607 0.616 0.633 0.654 0.678 0.694 0.710 0.686 0.737 0.748 0.770 0.778 0.781 0.756 0.749
North East (Baghlan Takhar Badakhshan Kunduz) 0.544 0.532 0.579 0.594 0.548 0.569 0.589 0.618 0.627 0.642 0.663 0.668 0.667 0.668 0.630 0.667 0.676 0.695 0.701 0.702 0.677 0.667
South (Uruzgan Helmand Zabul Nimroz Kandahar) 0.401 0.392 0.430 0.441 0.410 0.426 0.440 0.462 0.467 0.479 0.494 0.515 0.528 0.541 0.520 0.558 0.566 0.583 0.588 0.590 0.570 0.563
South East (Ghazni Paktya Paktika Khost) 0.417 0.410 0.442 0.453 0.420 0.436 0.451 0.472 0.479 0.491 0.505 0.524 0.537 0.551 0.531 0.573 0.579 0.595 0.598 0.598 0.577 0.567
West (Ghor Herat Badghis Farah) 0.547 0.535 0.583 0.598 0.551 0.572 0.593 0.623 0.632 0.648 0.669 0.679 0.681 0.686 0.650 0.691 0.700 0.720 0.726 0.728 0.702 0.692
Albania (Europe)  
Total 0.929 0.933 0.934 0.936 0.938 0.940 0.943 0.947 0.949 0.951 0.960 0.964 0.974 0.968 0.968 0.984 0.988 0.991 0.997 1.002 1.006 1.007
Berat 0.932 0.935 0.936 0.939 0.941 0.943 0.946 0.950 0.953 0.955 0.961 0.962 0.969 0.961 0.958 0.971 0.973 0.973 0.979 0.984 0.988 0.990
Diber 0.919 0.923 0.924 0.926 0.928 0.930 0.935 0.940 0.945 0.948 0.956 0.960 0.969 0.962 0.962 0.977 0.980 0.982 0.988 0.992 0.997 0.998
Durres 0.922 0.925 0.926 0.928 0.930 0.932 0.942 0.952 0.961 0.970 0.977 0.979 0.986 0.979 0.976 0.990 0.991 0.992 0.998 1.003 1.007 1.008
Elbasan 0.921 0.924 0.925 0.927 0.930 0.932 0.937 0.943 0.948 0.952 0.961 0.965 0.975 0.969 0.969 0.985 0.988 0.991 0.997 1.001 1.006 1.007
Fier 0.932 0.936 0.937 0.939 0.941 0.944 0.944 0.945 0.944 0.943 0.951 0.955 0.963 0.957 0.956 0.971 0.974 0.977 0.983 0.988 0.992 0.993
Gjirokaster 0.937 0.941 0.942 0.944 0.946 0.949 0.948 0.949 0.948 0.947 0.956 0.961 0.971 0.966 0.966 0.982 0.987 0.990 0.996 1.001 1.005 1.006
Korce 0.940 0.944 0.944 0.947 0.949 0.951 0.949 0.948 0.945 0.943 0.952 0.958 0.968 0.964 0.965 0.982 0.986 0.990 0.996 1.001 1.005 1.006
Kukes 0.905 0.909 0.909 0.912 0.914 0.916 0.920 0.926 0.930 0.934 0.943 0.949 0.960 0.956 0.958 0.975 0.980 0.985 0.991 0.996 1.000 1.001
Lezhe 0.940 0.944 0.945 0.947 0.949 0.952 0.953 0.955 0.956 0.956 0.965 0.969 0.978 0.972 0.971 0.986 0.989 0.991 0.997 1.002 1.006 1.007
Shkoder 0.935 0.939 0.940 0.942 0.944 0.947 0.947 0.948 0.949 0.948 0.958 0.964 0.975 0.971 0.973 0.991 0.996 1.000 1.006 1.011 1.015 1.017
Tirana 0.936 0.940 0.941 0.943 0.945 0.947 0.949 0.952 0.954 0.955 0.963 0.967 0.977 0.971 0.971 0.987 0.990 0.993 0.999 1.004 1.008 1.010
Vlore 0.943 0.946 0.947 0.949 0.951 0.954 0.954 0.956 0.956 0.955 0.963 0.967 0.976 0.970 0.969 0.984 0.987 0.989 0.995 0.999 1.004 1.005
Algeria (Africa)  
Total 0.781 0.786 0.792 0.794 0.802 0.810 0.815 0.822 0.826 0.830 0.838 0.846 0.854 0.857 0.860 0.865 0.871 0.873 0.876 0.880 0.877 0.880
Hauts Plateaux Centre (Djelfa, Laghouat, MSila) 0.750 0.755 0.760 0.763 0.771 0.780 0.785 0.793 0.796 0.801 0.810 0.818 0.826 0.829 0.833 0.838 0.844 0.847 0.850 0.854 0.851 0.854
Hauts Plateaux Est (Setif, Batna, Khenchela, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Oum El Bouaghi, Tebessa) 0.770 0.775 0.780 0.784 0.792 0.800 0.806 0.814 0.818 0.822 0.832 0.840 0.848 0.851 0.855 0.860 0.866 0.869 0.872 0.876 0.873 0.876
Hauts Plateaux Ouest (Tiaret, Saida, Tissemsilt, Naama, El Bayadh) 0.787 0.792 0.798 0.799 0.805 0.812 0.816 0.822 0.824 0.827 0.835 0.841 0.848 0.850 0.852 0.856 0.861 0.862 0.864 0.867 0.864 0.867
Nord Centre (Alger, Blida, Boumerdes, Tipaza, Bouira, Medea, Tizi-Ouzou, Bejaia, Chlef, Ain Defla) 0.800 0.805 0.811 0.813 0.819 0.826 0.830 0.836 0.839 0.842 0.850 0.856 0.863 0.865 0.869 0.874 0.880 0.882 0.885 0.889 0.886 0.889
Nord Est (Annaba, Constantine, Skikda, Jijel, Mila, Souk Ahras, El Tarf, Guelma) 0.790 0.796 0.802 0.805 0.814 0.823 0.829 0.837 0.841 0.846 0.856 0.864 0.873 0.876 0.878 0.882 0.886 0.887 0.888 0.891 0.888 0.891
Nord Ouest (Oran, Tlemcen, Mostaganem, Ain Temouchent, Relizane, Sidi Bel Abbes, Mascara) 0.763 0.768 0.774 0.777 0.785 0.794 0.799 0.807 0.811 0.816 0.824 0.832 0.840 0.844 0.848 0.854 0.860 0.864 0.867 0.872 0.869 0.872
Sud (Bechar, Tindouf, Adrar, Ghardaia, Biskra, El Oued, Ouargla, Tamanrasset,Illizi) 0.765 0.771 0.776 0.779 0.787 0.796 0.801 0.809 0.813 0.818 0.827 0.835 0.843 0.847 0.850 0.855 0.861 0.863 0.865 0.869 0.866 0.869
Angola (Africa)  
Total 0.884 0.893 0.900 0.900 0.903 0.902 0.904 0.903
Bengo 0.867 0.877 0.884 0.884 0.887 0.885 0.887 0.887
Benguela 0.872 0.879 0.881 0.881 0.884 0.883 0.885 0.884
Bie 0.858 0.867 0.873 0.873 0.876 0.874 0.876 0.876
Cabinda 0.905 0.921 0.935 0.935 0.938 0.937 0.939 0.938
Cunene 0.923 0.941 0.955 0.955 0.958 0.957 0.959 0.958
Huambo 0.875 0.885 0.894 0.894 0.897 0.895 0.898 0.897
Huila 0.877 0.887 0.894 0.894 0.897 0.896 0.898 0.897
Kuando Kubango 0.822 0.834 0.843 0.843 0.846 0.845 0.847 0.846
Kuanza Norte 0.842 0.848 0.850 0.850 0.853 0.852 0.854 0.853
Kuanza Sul 0.811 0.817 0.819 0.819 0.822 0.821 0.823 0.822
Luanda 0.912 0.924 0.934 0.934 0.938 0.936 0.939 0.938
Lunda Norte 0.809 0.817 0.822 0.822 0.825 0.823 0.825 0.825
Lunda Sul 0.844 0.853 0.860 0.860 0.863 0.862 0.864 0.863
Malange 0.843 0.850 0.855 0.855 0.858 0.856 0.858 0.858
Moxico 0.870 0.878 0.882 0.882 0.885 0.884 0.886 0.885
Namibe 0.905 0.918 0.928 0.928 0.932 0.930 0.933 0.932
Uige 0.849 0.852 0.851 0.851 0.854 0.852 0.854 0.854
Zaire 0.870 0.881 0.889 0.889 0.892 0.891 0.893 0.892
Argentina urban (America)  
Total 0.989 0.990 0.989 0.987 0.988 0.990 0.994 0.997 0.995 0.994 0.995 0.991 0.998 0.997 0.995 1.000 0.996 0.993 1.000 1.000 0.999 0.997
Cuyo 0.988 0.989 0.988 0.986 0.986 0.989 0.993 0.996 0.994 0.993 0.994 0.991 0.998 0.998 0.996 1.002 0.999 0.996 1.004 1.005 1.004 1.003
Gran Buenos Aires 0.986 0.986 0.986 0.983 0.984 0.987 0.991 0.994 0.992 0.991 0.992 0.990 0.997 0.995 0.994 0.999 0.995 0.992 0.999 0.999 0.998 0.997
NEA 0.989 0.990 0.989 0.987 0.988 0.990 0.995 0.998 0.996 0.995 0.996 0.995 1.001 1.000 1.000 1.005 1.001 0.997 1.004 1.003 1.002 1.000
NOA 0.991 0.992 0.991 0.989 0.990 0.992 0.996 0.999 0.998 0.997 0.997 0.995 1.001 0.999 0.996 1.001 0.997 0.993 1.000 0.999 0.998 0.996
Pampeana 0.992 0.993 0.992 0.990 0.990 0.993 0.997 1.000 0.998 0.996 0.994 0.989 0.997 0.995 0.994 1.000 0.996 0.993 1.001 1.001 1.000 0.999
Patagonia 0.990 0.990 0.990 0.987 0.988 0.990 0.994 0.997 0.995 0.995 0.995 0.995 1.001 1.000 0.998 1.003 0.999 0.995 1.002 1.001 1.000 0.998
Armenia (Europe)  
Total 0.944 0.935 0.927 0.935 0.953 0.964 0.968 0.970 0.970 0.972 0.974 0.980 0.977 0.982 0.985 0.986 0.986 0.990 0.987 0.993 0.995 1.001
Aragatsotn 0.914 0.908 0.903 0.915 0.938 0.953 0.961 0.967 0.969 0.975 0.980 0.982 0.975 0.975 0.974 0.971 0.967 0.971 0.968 0.973 0.976 0.982
Ararat 0.933 0.923 0.915 0.923 0.941 0.952 0.956 0.958 0.957 0.960 0.961 0.968 0.966 0.971 0.975 0.976 0.976 0.980 0.978 0.983 0.985 0.992
Armavir 0.942 0.932 0.924 0.932 0.951 0.962 0.966 0.968 0.967 0.969 0.971 0.979 0.976 0.982 0.987 0.989 0.990 0.994 0.991 0.997 0.999 1.005
Gegharkunik 0.907 0.902 0.897 0.909 0.931 0.946 0.954 0.959 0.962 0.968 0.973 0.977 0.972 0.975 0.976 0.975 0.973 0.977 0.974 0.980 0.982 0.988
Kotayk 0.950 0.941 0.934 0.942 0.960 0.972 0.976 0.979 0.979 0.982 0.984 0.990 0.986 0.990 0.993 0.993 0.992 0.996 0.994 0.999 1.002 1.008
Lori 0.945 0.935 0.927 0.936 0.955 0.966 0.970 0.972 0.972 0.974 0.976 0.984 0.982 0.989 0.994 0.996 0.997 1.001 0.999 1.004 1.006 1.013
Shirak 0.950 0.940 0.930 0.936 0.953 0.963 0.965 0.966 0.964 0.965 0.965 0.973 0.971 0.976 0.981 0.984 0.984 0.988 0.986 0.991 0.993 0.999
Syunik 0.941 0.933 0.925 0.933 0.951 0.961 0.965 0.967 0.967 0.969 0.970 0.978 0.977 0.983 0.988 0.990 0.991 0.995 0.992 0.997 1.000 1.006
Tavush 0.936 0.928 0.921 0.929 0.949 0.961 0.965 0.968 0.968 0.971 0.974 0.980 0.977 0.982 0.985 0.986 0.986 0.990 0.987 0.993 0.995 1.001
Vayots Dzor 0.939 0.931 0.924 0.933 0.953 0.964 0.970 0.973 0.973 0.977 0.979 0.984 0.978 0.981 0.982 0.981 0.979 0.982 0.980 0.985 0.987 0.994
Yerevan 0.956 0.946 0.937 0.944 0.960 0.970 0.973 0.974 0.972 0.974 0.974 0.981 0.978 0.983 0.986 0.987 0.987 0.991 0.988 0.994 0.996 1.002
Australia (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 0.966 0.966 0.966 0.967 0.967 0.967 0.968 0.969 0.970 0.970 0.962 0.964 0.960 0.961 0.972 0.963 0.974 0.966 0.976 0.969 0.966 0.968
Australian Capital Territory 0.959 0.959 0.962 0.962 0.962 0.961 0.962 0.964 0.964 0.968 0.959 0.962 0.959 0.962 0.968 0.962 0.971 0.966 0.974 0.969 0.972 0.975
New South Wales 0.966 0.967 0.966 0.968 0.966 0.967 0.968 0.969 0.970 0.970 0.961 0.963 0.959 0.960 0.971 0.962 0.973 0.964 0.975 0.968 0.965 0.966
Northern Territory 0.972 0.971 0.971 0.975 0.976 0.978 0.980 0.980 0.980 0.978 0.972 0.973 0.969 0.972 0.981 0.977 0.984 0.979 0.987 0.982 0.977 0.979
Queensland 0.966 0.966 0.967 0.968 0.967 0.968 0.968 0.970 0.970 0.971 0.963 0.965 0.961 0.962 0.973 0.963 0.975 0.966 0.977 0.970 0.965 0.966
South Australia 0.966 0.966 0.965 0.967 0.968 0.967 0.969 0.968 0.969 0.969 0.960 0.963 0.959 0.960 0.971 0.962 0.974 0.965 0.975 0.968 0.965 0.966
Tasmania 0.964 0.964 0.964 0.968 0.967 0.967 0.968 0.969 0.968 0.969 0.960 0.961 0.957 0.958 0.969 0.960 0.971 0.962 0.973 0.966 0.961 0.961
Victoria 0.965 0.966 0.966 0.967 0.966 0.966 0.966 0.968 0.969 0.970 0.960 0.963 0.959 0.959 0.970 0.961 0.973 0.964 0.975 0.968 0.968 0.969
Western Australia 0.967 0.966 0.966 0.966 0.968 0.967 0.969 0.970 0.971 0.972 0.965 0.974 0.973 0.972 0.981 0.972 0.977 0.971 0.979 0.974 0.972 0.975
Austria (Europe)  
Total 0.957 0.959 0.960 0.960 0.962 0.963 0.963 0.962 0.960 0.956 0.964 0.955 0.955 0.963 0.972 0.964 0.964 0.964 0.966 0.968 0.979 0.980
Burgenland 0.952 0.956 0.958 0.950 0.960 0.953 0.958 0.962 0.959 0.954 0.960 0.950 0.947 0.957 0.963 0.959 0.955 0.960 0.958 0.962 0.974 0.974
Karnten 0.959 0.964 0.970 0.962 0.967 0.966 0.967 0.966 0.968 0.961 0.969 0.955 0.959 0.968 0.978 0.971 0.971 0.970 0.972 0.973 0.985 0.986
Niederosterreich 0.951 0.949 0.951 0.951 0.957 0.954 0.955 0.955 0.953 0.946 0.955 0.946 0.944 0.954 0.964 0.953 0.956 0.957 0.958 0.960 0.971 0.972
Oberosterreich 0.947 0.951 0.952 0.951 0.956 0.953 0.954 0.955 0.948 0.946 0.956 0.947 0.948 0.954 0.962 0.956 0.958 0.955 0.954 0.955 0.966 0.967
Salzburg 0.961 0.962 0.967 0.961 0.962 0.969 0.973 0.972 0.965 0.962 0.972 0.969 0.967 0.973 0.979 0.975 0.972 0.973 0.978 0.980 0.985 0.987
Steiermark 0.955 0.956 0.957 0.960 0.958 0.963 0.961 0.960 0.959 0.953 0.963 0.953 0.948 0.959 0.968 0.960 0.962 0.963 0.965 0.967 0.979 0.980
Tirol 0.961 0.962 0.963 0.961 0.963 0.967 0.961 0.962 0.956 0.959 0.965 0.956 0.957 0.963 0.968 0.963 0.963 0.964 0.969 0.970 0.980 0.981
Vorarlberg 0.951 0.958 0.955 0.951 0.954 0.955 0.952 0.956 0.956 0.951 0.958 0.949 0.951 0.952 0.967 0.959 0.956 0.959 0.960 0.959 0.968 0.969
Wien 0.973 0.973 0.971 0.973 0.973 0.974 0.975 0.972 0.973 0.971 0.976 0.970 0.970 0.969 0.975 0.969 0.968 0.967 0.970 0.975 0.981 0.983