Subnational HDI (v9.0)

Gender Development
Subnational GDI
Subnational regions
All countries
All years

Subnational GDI

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Afghanistan (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 0.690 0.695 0.695 0.685 0.653 0.681 0.673 0.695 0.696 0.709 0.715 0.716 0.715 0.737 0.656 0.660
Central (Kabul Wardak Kapisa Logar Parwan Panjsher) 0.715 0.720 0.719 0.710 0.679 0.707 0.700 0.723 0.728 0.745 0.755 0.760 0.762 0.788 0.689 0.693
Central Highlands (Bamyan Daikundi) 0.748 0.756 0.756 0.744 0.708 0.740 0.731 0.756 0.751 0.759 0.760 0.756 0.750 0.769 0.704 0.708
East (Nangarhar Kunar Laghman Nooristan) 0.598 0.602 0.601 0.592 0.566 0.594 0.589 0.611 0.609 0.618 0.622 0.622 0.620 0.638 0.570 0.574
North (Samangan Sar-e-Pul Balkh Jawzjan Faryab) 0.733 0.740 0.740 0.730 0.700 0.736 0.732 0.759 0.761 0.775 0.782 0.784 0.784 0.808 0.720 0.723
North East (Baghlan Takhar Badakhshan Kunduz) 0.731 0.737 0.737 0.727 0.682 0.702 0.684 0.698 0.696 0.706 0.710 0.709 0.706 0.726 0.654 0.657
South (Uruzgan Helmand Zabul Nimroz Kandahar) 0.544 0.548 0.547 0.539 0.526 0.558 0.557 0.579 0.579 0.589 0.593 0.594 0.593 0.610 0.546 0.549
South East (Ghazni Paktya Paktika Khost) 0.557 0.562 0.562 0.554 0.540 0.573 0.575 0.601 0.598 0.605 0.606 0.604 0.600 0.615 0.562 0.565
West (Ghor Herat Badghis Farah) 0.743 0.750 0.750 0.740 0.697 0.720 0.705 0.722 0.720 0.730 0.734 0.734 0.731 0.751 0.677 0.681
Albania (Europe)  
Total 0.926 0.930 0.935 0.920 0.928 0.931 0.934 0.933 0.951 0.952 0.956 0.959 0.963 0.963 0.957 0.968 0.967 0.964 0.964 0.964 0.978 0.977 0.974 0.963
Berat 0.929 0.933 0.937 0.923 0.931 0.935 0.938 0.937 0.955 0.955 0.956 0.956 0.958 0.955 0.947 0.955 0.952 0.947 0.947 0.947 0.961 0.960 0.957 0.946
Diber 0.916 0.920 0.925 0.910 0.918 0.921 0.926 0.927 0.947 0.949 0.952 0.954 0.957 0.956 0.950 0.960 0.959 0.955 0.955 0.955 0.969 0.969 0.965 0.954
Durres 0.919 0.923 0.927 0.912 0.920 0.923 0.933 0.939 0.963 0.971 0.973 0.973 0.975 0.973 0.965 0.973 0.971 0.966 0.966 0.965 0.979 0.979 0.975 0.964
Elbasan 0.918 0.922 0.926 0.911 0.920 0.923 0.928 0.929 0.950 0.953 0.956 0.959 0.963 0.963 0.957 0.968 0.968 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.978 0.978 0.974 0.963
Fier 0.929 0.933 0.938 0.923 0.931 0.934 0.935 0.931 0.946 0.944 0.947 0.949 0.952 0.951 0.945 0.955 0.953 0.950 0.950 0.950 0.964 0.963 0.960 0.949
Gjirokaster 0.934 0.938 0.942 0.928 0.936 0.940 0.940 0.935 0.950 0.947 0.951 0.955 0.959 0.960 0.955 0.966 0.966 0.964 0.964 0.964 0.977 0.977 0.973 0.962
Korce 0.937 0.941 0.945 0.930 0.939 0.942 0.940 0.934 0.947 0.943 0.948 0.952 0.957 0.958 0.953 0.965 0.965 0.964 0.964 0.964 0.977 0.977 0.973 0.962
Kukes 0.902 0.906 0.910 0.896 0.904 0.907 0.912 0.912 0.932 0.935 0.939 0.944 0.949 0.951 0.947 0.959 0.959 0.958 0.958 0.958 0.972 0.971 0.968 0.957
Lezhe 0.937 0.941 0.946 0.931 0.939 0.942 0.944 0.941 0.958 0.957 0.961 0.963 0.967 0.966 0.960 0.970 0.968 0.964 0.965 0.964 0.978 0.978 0.974 0.963
Shkoder 0.932 0.936 0.941 0.926 0.934 0.938 0.938 0.935 0.950 0.949 0.954 0.958 0.964 0.965 0.961 0.974 0.975 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.988 0.987 0.983 0.972
Tirana 0.933 0.937 0.941 0.927 0.935 0.938 0.940 0.938 0.955 0.956 0.959 0.962 0.966 0.965 0.959 0.970 0.969 0.966 0.966 0.966 0.980 0.979 0.976 0.965
Vlore 0.940 0.944 0.948 0.933 0.942 0.945 0.946 0.942 0.958 0.956 0.959 0.962 0.965 0.964 0.958 0.968 0.966 0.962 0.962 0.962 0.976 0.976 0.972 0.961
Algeria (Africa)  
Total 0.784 0.790 0.793 0.804 0.823 0.814 0.819 0.827 0.830 0.838 0.850 0.856 0.865 0.868 0.865 0.873 0.879 0.882 0.882 0.884 0.887 0.887 0.888 0.887
Hauts Plateaux Centre (Djelfa, Laghouat, MSila) 0.756 0.762 0.765 0.775 0.795 0.786 0.792 0.799 0.803 0.811 0.824 0.830 0.839 0.842 0.840 0.848 0.854 0.857 0.858 0.860 0.862 0.862 0.864 0.862
Hauts Plateaux Est (Setif, Batna, Khenchela, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Oum El Bouaghi, Tebessa) 0.775 0.781 0.784 0.795 0.815 0.806 0.812 0.819 0.823 0.832 0.844 0.851 0.860 0.863 0.861 0.869 0.875 0.878 0.879 0.882 0.884 0.884 0.886 0.884
Hauts Plateaux Ouest (Tiaret, Saida, Tissemsilt, Naama, El Bayadh) 0.790 0.796 0.799 0.808 0.827 0.816 0.820 0.827 0.829 0.835 0.846 0.851 0.859 0.861 0.858 0.865 0.869 0.871 0.871 0.872 0.874 0.874 0.876 0.875
Nord Centre (Alger, Blida, Boumerdes, Tipaza, Bouira, Medea, Tizi-Ouzou, Bejaia, Chlef, Ain Defla) 0.802 0.808 0.812 0.822 0.840 0.830 0.834 0.840 0.843 0.850 0.861 0.866 0.874 0.876 0.874 0.882 0.887 0.890 0.891 0.893 0.896 0.896 0.898 0.896
Nord Est (Annaba, Constantine, Skikda, Jijel, Mila, Souk Ahras, El Tarf, Guelma) 0.791 0.797 0.801 0.813 0.834 0.825 0.832 0.840 0.845 0.853 0.866 0.873 0.882 0.886 0.883 0.890 0.894 0.896 0.896 0.897 0.899 0.899 0.901 0.900
Nord Ouest (Oran, Tlemcen, Mostaganem, Ain Temouchent, Relizane, Sidi Bel Abbes, Mascara) 0.766 0.772 0.775 0.786 0.806 0.798 0.804 0.811 0.815 0.823 0.835 0.841 0.851 0.854 0.853 0.861 0.868 0.871 0.873 0.876 0.878 0.878 0.880 0.878
Sud (Bechar, Tindouf, Adrar, Ghardaia, Biskra, El Oued, Ouargla, Tamanrasset,Illizi) 0.769 0.775 0.779 0.790 0.810 0.801 0.807 0.815 0.819 0.827 0.840 0.846 0.856 0.859 0.857 0.864 0.869 0.872 0.872 0.874 0.877 0.877 0.879 0.877
Angola (Africa)  
Total 0.871 0.877 0.894 0.898 0.901 0.890 0.906 0.898 0.905 0.906
Bengo 0.853 0.858 0.876 0.879 0.882 0.871 0.887 0.878 0.886 0.886
Benguela 0.862 0.866 0.878 0.882 0.885 0.874 0.890 0.881 0.889 0.890
Bie 0.844 0.851 0.867 0.870 0.873 0.862 0.879 0.869 0.878 0.878
Cabinda 0.892 0.904 0.927 0.931 0.934 0.924 0.940 0.932 0.939 0.939
Cunene 0.909 0.924 0.948 0.952 0.955 0.943 0.961 0.951 0.960 0.960
Huambo 0.863 0.870 0.889 0.892 0.895 0.884 0.901 0.891 0.900 0.900
Huila 0.865 0.874 0.890 0.894 0.897 0.886 0.903 0.894 0.902 0.902
Kuando Kubango 0.810 0.819 0.838 0.841 0.844 0.833 0.849 0.840 0.848 0.848
Kuanza Norte 0.830 0.832 0.845 0.848 0.851 0.840 0.856 0.847 0.855 0.855
Kuanza Sul 0.800 0.804 0.816 0.819 0.822 0.811 0.827 0.818 0.826 0.826
Luanda 0.898 0.907 0.927 0.931 0.934 0.924 0.940 0.932 0.939 0.939
Lunda Norte 0.796 0.800 0.816 0.819 0.822 0.811 0.826 0.818 0.826 0.826
Lunda Sul 0.830 0.836 0.853 0.856 0.859 0.848 0.864 0.855 0.863 0.863
Malange 0.829 0.833 0.848 0.851 0.854 0.843 0.859 0.850 0.858 0.858
Moxico 0.855 0.859 0.874 0.877 0.880 0.868 0.885 0.876 0.884 0.884
Namibe 0.893 0.902 0.923 0.927 0.930 0.919 0.936 0.927 0.935 0.935
Uige 0.836 0.835 0.845 0.848 0.851 0.839 0.855 0.846 0.854 0.854
Zaire 0.854 0.862 0.882 0.886 0.889 0.879 0.895 0.886 0.894 0.894
Antigua and Barbuda (America)  
Total 1.027 1.028 1.030 1.031
Argentina urban (America)  
Total 0.993 0.994 0.996 1.002 0.997 0.999 1.001 0.996 1.001 1.000 1.000 0.996 0.995 0.993 0.994 0.996 0.991 0.989 0.993 0.991 0.994 0.987 0.986 0.988
Cuyo 0.992 0.993 0.995 1.000 0.995 0.997 1.000 0.994 1.000 0.999 0.999 0.995 0.995 0.993 0.995 0.998 0.994 0.992 0.997 0.995 1.000 0.992 0.992 0.993
Gran Buenos Aires 0.989 0.990 0.992 0.998 0.993 0.995 0.997 0.992 0.998 0.997 0.998 0.994 0.993 0.991 0.992 0.995 0.990 0.988 0.992 0.990 0.994 0.987 0.986 0.987
NEA 0.993 0.994 0.996 1.002 0.997 0.999 1.002 0.996 1.002 1.001 1.002 1.002 1.001 0.999 0.999 1.001 0.995 0.993 0.996 0.994 0.997 0.989 0.989 0.990
NOA 0.995 0.996 0.998 1.004 0.999 1.001 1.003 0.998 1.004 1.003 1.003 0.999 0.997 0.995 0.995 0.997 0.991 0.989 0.992 0.990 0.993 0.986 0.985 0.987
Pampeana 0.996 0.997 0.999 1.004 0.999 1.001 1.003 0.998 1.004 0.999 0.997 0.994 0.993 0.991 0.993 0.996 0.991 0.989 0.993 0.992 0.996 0.988 0.988 0.989
Patagonia 0.993 0.994 0.996 1.002 0.997 0.999 1.001 0.996 1.001 1.001 1.002 1.000 0.999 0.996 0.997 0.999 0.993 0.991 0.994 0.992 0.995 0.988 0.987 0.989
Armenia (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 0.942 0.933 0.932 0.931 0.950 0.956 0.960 0.975 0.964 0.967 0.972 0.977 0.977 0.975 0.979 0.979 0.978 0.980 0.997 0.982 1.032 0.987 1.006 1.006
Aragatsotn 0.914 0.908 0.910 0.912 0.935 0.946 0.953 0.972 0.963 0.970 0.978 0.979 0.975 0.968 0.969 0.964 0.959 0.961 0.978 0.963 1.011 0.967 0.987 0.986
Ararat 0.931 0.922 0.920 0.919 0.938 0.945 0.948 0.963 0.952 0.955 0.960 0.965 0.966 0.964 0.969 0.969 0.968 0.971 0.988 0.973 1.022 0.977 0.997 0.996
Armavir 0.941 0.931 0.930 0.928 0.947 0.954 0.958 0.973 0.962 0.965 0.969 0.975 0.977 0.975 0.981 0.982 0.982 0.985 1.002 0.986 1.036 0.991 1.011 1.011
Gegharkunik 0.906 0.901 0.903 0.906 0.928 0.939 0.946 0.964 0.956 0.963 0.971 0.973 0.972 0.968 0.970 0.968 0.965 0.968 0.985 0.970 1.018 0.974 0.994 0.993
Kotayk 0.948 0.939 0.938 0.937 0.957 0.964 0.968 0.984 0.973 0.976 0.982 0.986 0.986 0.983 0.987 0.986 0.984 0.987 1.004 0.989 1.039 0.994 1.013 1.013
Lori 0.943 0.934 0.933 0.932 0.951 0.958 0.962 0.977 0.966 0.969 0.974 0.980 0.983 0.981 0.988 0.989 0.989 0.992 1.010 0.994 1.044 0.999 1.019 1.019
Shirak 0.949 0.938 0.935 0.932 0.950 0.955 0.957 0.971 0.958 0.960 0.963 0.969 0.971 0.970 0.976 0.976 0.976 0.979 0.996 0.981 1.030 0.985 1.005 1.004
Syunik 0.939 0.931 0.930 0.928 0.947 0.954 0.957 0.972 0.961 0.964 0.969 0.975 0.977 0.976 0.982 0.982 0.983 0.985 1.002 0.987 1.037 0.992 1.011 1.011
Tavush 0.935 0.927 0.927 0.926 0.946 0.954 0.958 0.974 0.963 0.966 0.972 0.977 0.977 0.975 0.979 0.979 0.978 0.980 0.997 0.982 1.031 0.987 1.006 1.006
Vayots Dzor 0.937 0.930 0.929 0.929 0.949 0.957 0.962 0.978 0.967 0.972 0.978 0.980 0.979 0.974 0.976 0.974 0.970 0.973 0.990 0.975 1.024 0.980 0.999 0.999
Yerevan 0.954 0.944 0.941 0.939 0.957 0.962 0.965 0.978 0.966 0.969 0.972 0.977 0.978 0.975 0.980 0.980 0.979 0.981 0.998 0.983 1.033 0.988 1.007 1.007
Australia (Asia/Pacific)  
Total 0.967 0.958 0.958 0.959 0.958 0.959 0.961 0.962 0.962 0.964 0.964 0.966
Australian Capital Territory 0.960 0.951 0.955 0.954 0.953 0.953 0.955 0.958 0.960 0.964 0.965 0.969
New South Wales 0.967 0.958 0.959 0.960 0.957 0.958 0.961 0.962 0.962 0.963 0.963 0.965
Northern Territory 0.973 0.963 0.964 0.967 0.967 0.970 0.973 0.973 0.972 0.975 0.974 0.975
Queensland 0.967 0.957 0.960 0.960 0.958 0.959 0.962 0.963 0.962 0.964 0.964 0.966
South Australia 0.966 0.957 0.958 0.959 0.959 0.959 0.963 0.961 0.961 0.962 0.962 0.965
Tasmania 0.965 0.955 0.957 0.959 0.958 0.959 0.961 0.962 0.960 0.962 0.961 0.962
Victoria 0.966 0.957 0.958 0.959 0.957 0.957 0.960 0.961 0.961 0.963 0.962 0.964
Western Australia 0.968 0.957 0.958 0.958 0.959 0.959 0.963 0.965 0.968 0.973 0.971 0.981
Austria (Europe)  
Total 0.959 0.960 0.962 0.961 0.961 0.964 0.966 0.964 0.963 0.965 0.975 0.975 0.975 0.970 0.970 0.969 0.973 0.971 0.972 0.975 0.978 0.983 0.982 0.985
Burgenland 0.954 0.958 0.960 0.951 0.956 0.952 0.957 0.959 0.956 0.959 0.966 0.966 0.963 0.960 0.959 0.960 0.959 0.963 0.959 0.964 0.963 0.967 0.968 0.975
Karnten 0.960 0.965 0.972 0.963 0.964 0.965 0.967 0.962 0.965 0.966 0.976 0.971 0.975 0.971 0.973 0.972 0.975 0.972 0.973 0.975 0.981 0.986 0.982 0.989
Niederosterreich 0.952 0.950 0.953 0.952 0.954 0.952 0.954 0.952 0.950 0.951 0.961 0.961 0.959 0.957 0.959 0.955 0.960 0.960 0.959 0.962 0.970 0.971 0.970 0.977
Oberosterreich 0.948 0.953 0.954 0.952 0.953 0.953 0.956 0.956 0.951 0.954 0.966 0.967 0.968 0.961 0.962 0.962 0.967 0.963 0.962 0.963 0.967 0.975 0.973 0.976
Salzburg 0.967 0.967 0.973 0.967 0.968 0.977 0.983 0.979 0.973 0.975 0.990 0.992 0.991 0.984 0.985 0.985 0.984 0.984 0.987 0.990 0.992 0.999 0.993 0.996
Steiermark 0.957 0.958 0.959 0.962 0.955 0.962 0.960 0.957 0.957 0.958 0.970 0.969 0.965 0.962 0.964 0.962 0.966 0.966 0.966 0.970 0.976 0.976 0.976 0.983
Tirol 0.963 0.963 0.965 0.962 0.964 0.970 0.967 0.966 0.961 0.970 0.977 0.978 0.980 0.973 0.969 0.971 0.975 0.975 0.979 0.980 0.979 0.984 0.986 0.989
Vorarlberg 0.952 0.959 0.957 0.953 0.954 0.958 0.957 0.960 0.961 0.961 0.970 0.971 0.973 0.962 0.969 0.969 0.967 0.970 0.969 0.967 0.971 0.981 0.984 0.987
Wien 0.983 0.983 0.980 0.982 0.978 0.980 0.980 0.977 0.978 0.981 0.981 0.982 0.980 0.979 0.979 0.977 0.981 0.978 0.980 0.984 0.985 0.985 0.983 0.986