Subnational Area Rankings by LMIC Decile Category - select a category - Wealth, Poverty, Assets Urbanization Years of education Educational attendance Work Gender Fertility Child stunting and wasting Child underweight and overweight Vaccinations children aged 1 Population Demographic window Child mortality Public services Quality of housing Subnational Human Development Indicator - select a variable - Mean International Wealth Index (IWI) score of region % poor households (with IWI value under 70) % poorer households (with IWI value under 50) % poorest households (with IWI value under 35) % households with a TV % households with a refrigerator % households with a washing machine % households with a computer % households with internet access % households with a cellphone % households with a phone % households with a motorbike
Mean International Wealth Index (IWI) score of region First decile Country / Region Albania / Durres Albania / Gjirokaster Albania / Shkoder Algeria / Hauts Plateaux Est (Setif, Batna, Khenchela, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Oum El Bouaghi, Tebessa) Algeria / Nord Centre (Alger, Blida, Boumerdes, Tipaza, Bouira, Medea, Tizi-Ouzou, Bejaia, Chlef, Ain Defla) Algeria / Nord Ouest (Oran, Tlemcen, Mostaganem, Ain Temouchent, Relizane, Sidi Bel Abbes, Mascara) Algeria / Sud (Bechar, Tindouf, Adrar, Ghardaia, Biskra, El Oued, Ouargla, Tamanrasset,Illizi) Argentina / Catamarca, La Rioja, San Juan Argentina / Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego Argentina / City of Buenos Aires Argentina / Cordoba Argentina / Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones Argentina / La Pampa, San Luis, Mendoza Argentina / Rest of Buenos Aires Argentina / Santa Fe Argentina / Santiago del Estero, Tucuman Armenia / Kotayk Armenia / Yerevan Barbados / Christ Church and St. Philip Barbados / St Michael Barbados / St. James, St. George, and St. Thomas Barbados / St. Lucy, St. Peter, St. Andrew, St. Joseph, and St. John Bosnia Herzegovina / Central Bosnia Bosnia Herzegovina / Northern Bosnia Bosnia Herzegovina / Republica Srpska Bosnia Herzegovina / Western Bosnia Bosnia Herzegovina / Western herzegovina Brazil / Distrito Federal Brazil / Espirito Santo Brazil / Goias Brazil / Minas Gerais Brazil / Parana Brazil / Rio de Janeiro Brazil / Rio Grande do Sul Brazil / Santa Catarina Brazil / Sao Paulo Chili / Centro V - VII Chili / Antofagasta Chili / Magallanes and La Antartica Chilena Chili / Region Metropolitana Colombia / Bogota D.C. Colombia / Quindio Colombia / Valle (incl Cali) Costa Rica / Alajuela Costa Rica / Cartago Costa Rica / Heredia Costa Rica / San Jose Egypt / Alexandria Country / Region Egypt / Damietta Egypt / Port Said Egypt / Suez Iraq / Baghdad Iraq / Diala Iraq / Dohouk Iraq / Erbil Iraq / Nenava Iraq / Salaheldeen Iraq / Suleimaniya Iraq / Ta-amem-Karkuk Jordan / Aljoun Jordan / Amman Jordan / Aqaba Jordan / Balqa Jordan / Irbid Jordan / Jarash Jordan / Karak Jordan / Ma'an Jordan / Madaba Jordan / Tafiela Jordan / Zarqa Kazakhstan / Almaty city Kosovo / Gjakova Kosovo / Pristina Kuwait / Ahmadi Kuwait / Al Asimah, Hawalli, Al-Farwaniyah, Mubarak al-Sabah Kuwait / Al-Jahra Kyrgyzstan / Bishkek Lao / Vientiane Municipality Libya / Cyrenaica Libya / Fezzan Libya / Tripolitania Malaysia / Central (Perak, Selangor, Wilayah Persekutuan) Malaysia / East (Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang) Malaysia / North (Perlis, Kedah, Penang) Malaysia / South (Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor) Malaysia / Selangor Maldives / Male Mauritius / North (Port Louis, Pamplemousses, Riviere du Rempart, Flacq, Moka) Mauritius / South (Grand Port, Savanne, Plaines Wilhems, Black River) Mexico / Noroeste (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa y Son Mexico / Aguascalientes Mexico / Baja California Mexico / Chihuahua Mexico / Coahuila Mexico / Distrito Federal Mexico / Jalisco Country / Region Mexico / Nuevo Leon Mexico / Sonora Monte Negro / Centre Monte Negro / South Morocco / Centre Morocco / North west North Macedonia / Pelagoniski North Macedonia / Poloski North Macedonia / Skopski North Macedonia / South East North Macedonia / South West Palestine / Bethlehem, Hebron Palestine / Jenin, Tubas, Tulkarm, Nablus, Qalqiliya Palestine / Jerusalem Palestine / Salfit, Ramallah, Al-Bireh, Jericho, Al Aghwar Panama / Area Metropolitana Saudi Arabia / Center (Riadh, Qassim) Saudi Arabia / Eastern province Saudi Arabia / North (Northern Borders, Al Jawf, Hail) Saudi Arabia / South (Bahah, Jizan, Asir, Najran) Serbia / Belgrade Serbia / South and East Serbia Serbia / Sumadija and West Serbia Serbia / Vojvodina Suriname / Paramaribo Syria / Damascus Thailand / Bangkok Tunisia / Grand Tunis (Tunis, Ariana, Ben Arous, Manouba) Turkey / East Marmara (Bilecik, Bolu, Bursa, Duzce, Eskisehir, Kocaeli, Sakarya, Yalova) Turkey / Istanbul Turkey / West Anatolia (Ankara, Konya, Karaman) Turkmenistan / Ashgabat City Turkmenistan / Balkan Uruguay / Centro (Durazno and Tacuarembo) Uruguay / Centro Sur (Flores, Florida and Lavalleja) Uruguay / Costa Este (Canelones, Maldonado and Rocha) Uruguay / Litoral Norte (Paysandu, Salto and Rio Negro) Uruguay / Litoral Sur (Soriano, Colonia and San Jose) Uruguay / Montevideo and Metropolitan area Uruguay / Norte (Artigas, Rivera, Cerro Largo and Trienta y Tres) Venezuela / Region Capital Venezuela / Region Central Venezuela / Region Los Andes Venezuela / Region Los Llanos Venezuela / Region Oriental Venezuela / Region Zuliana
Second decile Country / Region Albania / Berat Albania / Diber Albania / Elbasan Albania / Korce Albania / Kukes Albania / Lezhe Albania / Tirana Albania / Vlore Algeria / Hauts Plateaux Centre (Djelfa, Laghouat, MSila) Algeria / Hauts Plateaux Ouest (Tiaret, Saida, Tissemsilt, Naama, El Bayadh) Algeria / Nord Est (Annaba, Constantine, Skikda, Jijel, Mila, Souk Ahras, El Tarf, Guelma) Argentina / Jujuy, Salta Armenia / Aragatsotn Armenia / Ararat Armenia / Shirak Armenia / Syunik Armenia / Tavush Armenia / Vayots Dzor Belarus / Grodno region Belarus / Minsk region Brazil / Mato Grosso Brazil / Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil / Rio Grande do Norte Brazil / Sergipe Chili / Norte I - IV Chili / Atacama Chili / OHiggins Chili / Tarapaca (incl Arica and Parinacota) Chili / Valparaiso (former Aconcagua) China / Beijing Colombia / Antioquia (incl Medellin) Colombia / Atlantico (incl Barranquilla) Colombia / Caldas Colombia / Cundinamarca Colombia / Meta Colombia / Norte de Santander Colombia / Risaralda Colombia / San Andres Colombia / Santander Costa Rica / Guanacaste Costa Rica / Limon Costa Rica / Puntarenas Egypt / Aswan Egypt / Behera Egypt / Beni Suef Egypt / Cairo Egypt / Dakahlia Egypt / Frontier governorates (Red Sea, New Valley, Matroh, North Sainai, South Sainai) Country / Region Egypt / Gharbia Egypt / Giza Egypt / Ismailia Egypt / Kafr El-Sheikh Egypt / Kalyubia Egypt / Menoufia Egypt / Qena Egypt / Sharkia Georgia / Tbilisi Guyana / Demerara-Mahaica India / Chandigarth Iraq / Anbar Iraq / Muthanna Iraq / Qadisiya Iraq / Thi-Qar Jamaica / Kingston, St Andrew Jordan / Mafraq Kazakhstan / Central region (Karagandinskaya) Kazakhstan / North region (Akmolinskaya (incl Astana city), Kostnaiskaya, Pavlodarskaya, North-Kazakhstanskaya) Kosovo / Ferizaj Kosovo / Gjilan Kosovo / Mitrovica Kosovo / Peja Kosovo / Prizren Kyrgyzstan / East (Naryn) Malaysia / Johor Malaysia / Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory Malaysia / Melaka Malaysia / Negeri Sembilan Malaysia / Perak Malaysia / Pulau Pinang Maldives / South Maldives / South Central Mexico / CDMX-Edo Mexico Ciudad de Mexico (Estado de Mexico) Mexico / Centro (Guerrero, Morelos, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Hidalgo, Michoacan y Colima) Mexico / Noreste (Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Guanajuato, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Mexico / Baja California Sur Mexico / Colima Mexico / Durango Mexico / Guanajuato Mexico / Nayarit Mexico / Queretaro Mexico / Quintana Roo Mexico / Sinaloa Mexico / Tamaulipas Mexico / Zacatecas Moldova / Chisinau Monte Negro / North Country / Region Morocco / Centre north Morocco / Centre south Morocco / South Morocco / Tensift North Macedonia / East North Macedonia / North East North Macedonia / Vardarski Panama / Panama Paraguay / Central (Asuncion, Central) Saint Lucia / St Lucia total South Africa / Western Cape Suriname / Nickerie, Coronie and Saramacca Suriname / Wanica and Para Syria / Al Latakia Syria / Al Swida - Sweida Syria / Daraa Syria / Halab - Aleppo Syria / Homs Syria / Rural Damascus Syria / Tartous Tajikistan / Duchanbe Thailand / Central Thailand / North Thailand / Northeast Thailand / South Trinidad & Tobago / Central Trinidad & Tobago / North West Trinidad & Tobago / South West Trinidad & Tobago / Tobago Tunisia / Centre Est (Sousse, Monastir, Mahdia, Sfax) Tunisia / Nord Est (Nabeul, Zaghouan, Bizerte) Tunisia / Sud Est (Gabes, Medinine, Tataouine) Turkey / Aegean (Afyon, Aydin, Denizli, Izmir, Kutahya, Manisa, Mugla, Usak) Turkey / Central Anatolia (Kayseri, Kirsehir, Nevsehir, Nigde, Sivas, Yozgat, Aksaray, Kirikkale) Turkey / Central East Anatolia (Bingol, Bitlis, Elazig, Hakkari, Malatya, Mus, Tunceli, Van) Turkey / Mediterranean (Adana, Antalya, Burdur, Hatay, Isparta, Icel, K Maras, Osmaniye) Turkey / South East Anatolia (Adiyaman, Diyarbakir, Gaziantep, Mardin, Siirt, Sanliurfa, Batman, Sirnak, Kili Turkey / West Black Sea (Amasya, Cankiri, Corum, Kastamonu, Samsun, Sinop, Tokat, Zonguldak, Bartin, Karabuk) Turkey / West Marmara (Balikesir, Canakkale, Edirne, Kirklareli, Tekirdag) Turkmenistan / Dashoguz Ukraine / East Ukraine / South Uzbekistan / Tashkent Venezuela / Region Centro-Occidental Venezuela / Region Guayana Venezuela / Federal District
Third decile Country / Region Albania / Fier Argentina / Chaco, Formosa Armenia / Armavir Armenia / Gegharkunik Armenia / Lori Azerbaijan / Baku Belarus / Brest region Belarus / Gomel region Belarus / Mogilev region Belarus / Vitebsk region Belize / Belize Belize / Stann Creek, Toledo Bhutan / Thimphu Brazil / Alagoas Brazil / Bahia Brazil / Ceara Brazil / Paraiba Brazil / Pernambuco Brazil / Rondonia Brazil / Roraima Brazil / Tocantins Cambodia / Phnom Penh Cape Verde / S.Vicente Cape Verde / Santiago- Praia Chili / Sur VIII - XII Chili / Aisen Chili / Bio Bio Chili / Coquimbo Chili / Los Lagos (incl Los Rios) Chili / Maule China / Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong China / Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan China / Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui China / Fujian China / Jiangsu China / Shandong China / Shanghai China / Zhejiang Colombia / Arauca Colombia / Boyaca Colombia / Casanare Colombia / Guaviare Colombia / Huila Colombia / Tolima Colombia / Vichada Dominican Republic / Region 0 (Distrito Nacional, Santo Domingo, Monte Plata) Dominican Republic / Region II (Espaillat, Puerto Plata, Santiago) Country / Region Dominican Republic / Region VIII (La Vega, Monsenor Nouel, Sanchez Ramirez) Ecuador / Sierra Egypt / Assuit Egypt / Fayoum Egypt / Menya Egypt / Souhag Fiji / Ba Fiji / Naitasiri Fiji / Rewa Guatemala / Metropolitan Guyana / East Berbice-Corentyne Guyana / Essequibo Islands-West Demerara Guyana / Upper Demerara-Berbice India / Goa India / Kerala India / Lakshadweep India / New Delhi India / Punjab Indonesia / DKI Jakarta Iran / Bushehr Iran / Esfahan Iran / Kermanshah Iran / Khuzestan Iran / Yazd Iraq / Babylon Iraq / Basra Iraq / Kerbela Iraq / Maysan Iraq / Najaf Iraq / Wasit Jamaica / St Ann, St Catherine Kazakhstan / East region (East-Kazakhstanskaya) Kazakhstan / South region (Almatinskaya, Zhambylskaya, Kyzylordinskaya, South-Kazakhstanskaya) Kazakhstan / West region (Aktyubinskaya, Atyrauskaya, Mangistauskaya, West-Kazakhstanskaya) Kyrgyzstan / Batken Kyrgyzstan / North (Issyk-Kul, Chuy, Talas) Kyrgyzstan / South (Osh, Batken, Jalal-Abad) Lao / Borikhamxay Lao / Sayabury Malaysia / East Malaysia (Saba, Sarawak) Malaysia / Kedah Malaysia / Pahang Malaysia / Perlis Maldives / Central Maldives / North Maldives / North Central Mauritius / Rodrigues Country / Region Mexico / Sur (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz y Yucatan) Mexico / Campeche Mexico / Hidalgo Mexico / Mexico Mexico / Michoacan de Ocampo Mexico / Morelos Mexico / San Luis Potosi Mexico / Tabasco Mexico / Tlaxcala Mexico / Yucatan Morocco / Eastern Pakistan / Islamabad (ICT) Palestine / North Gaza, Gaza Panama / Area Oriental Panama / Chiriqui Panama / Colon Panama / Herrera Panama / Los Santos Papua New Guinea / National Capital District Paraguay / South-East (Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, Neembucu) Peru / West (Ancash, Lima, Callao) Philippines / National Capital Region Saudi Arabia / West (Makka, Madinah, Tabuk) South Africa / Free State Syria / Al Qunitara - Quneitra Syria / Der El Zour - Deir Ezzor Syria / Edlab Idleb Syria / Hamaa Trinidad & Tobago / East Tunisia / Centre Ouest (Kairouan, Kasserine, Sidi Bouzid) Tunisia / Nord Ouest (Beja, Jendouba, Kef, Siliana) Tunisia / Sud Ouest (Gafsa, Tozeur, Kebili) Turkey / East Black Sea (Artvin, Giresun, Gumushane, Ordu, Rize, Trabzon) Turkey / North East Anatolia (Agri, Erzincan, Erzurum, Kars, Bayburt, Ardahan, Igdir) Turkmenistan / Akhal Turkmenistan / Lebap Turkmenistan / Mary Ukraine / Central Ukraine / North Ukraine / West Venezuela / Aragua Venezuela / Carabobo Venezuela / Miranda Venezuela / Nueva Esparta Venezuela / Vargas Vietnam / Red River Delta Vietnam / South East
Fourth decile Country / Region Azerbaijan / Absheron Belize / Corozal, Orange Walk Botswana / South-East Brazil / Acre Brazil / Amapa Brazil / Amazonas Brazil / Maranhao Brazil / Para Brazil / Piaui Cape Verde / Fogo Cape Verde / S.Antao Chili / Arbucania China / Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet China / Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang China / Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia China / Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi China / Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang China / Anhui China / Chongqing China / Gansu China / Guangdong China / Guangxi Zhuang China / Guizhou China / Hebei China / Henan China / Hubei China / Hunan China / Inner Mongolia China / Jiangxi China / Jilin China / Liaoning China / Ningxia China / Qinghai China / Shaanxi China / Shanxi China / Sichuan China / Tianjin China / Yunnan Colombia / Bolivar (Sur and Norte) Colombia / Caqueta Colombia / Cauca Colombia / Cesar Colombia / Cordoba Colombia / Magdalena Colombia / Narino Colombia / Putumayo Colombia / Sucre Country / Region Dominican Republic / Region I (Peravia, San Cristobal, San Jose de Ocoa, Azua) Dominican Republic / Region III (Duarte, Maria Trinidad Sanchez, Salcedo, Samana) Dominican Republic / Region V (El Seibo, La Altagracia, La Romana, San Pedro de Macoris, Hato Mayor) Dominican Republic / Region VII (Dajabon, Monte Cristi, Santiago Rodriguez, Valverde) Ecuador / Coste El Salvador / Central I Gabon / Libreville-Port Gentil Gambia / Banjul LGA Georgia / Ajaria Guinea / Conakry Guyana / Mahaica-Berbice Honduras / Cortes Honduras / Francisco Morazan Honduras / Islas de la Bahia India / Andaman and Nicobar Islands India / Daman and Diu India / Haryana India / Himachal Pradesh India / Mizoram India / Puducherry India / Sikkim Indonesia / Bali Indonesia / Bangka Belitung Indonesia / East Kalimantan Iran / Ardebil Iran / Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari Iran / EastAzarbayejan Iran / Fars Iran / Golestan Iran / Hamedan Iran / Ilam Iran / Khorasan-e-Razavi Iran / Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Iran / Kordestan Iran / Lorestan Iran / Markazi Iran / Mazandaran Iran / Qazvin Iran / Qom Iran / Semnan Iran / Tehran and Alborz Iran / WestAzarbayejan Jamaica / Manchester, Clarendon Jamaica / St James, Hanover, Westmoreland Jamaica / St Thomas, Portland, St Mary Jamaica / Trelawny, St Elizabeth Kyrgyzstan / Jalal-Abad Country / Region Kyrgyzstan / Naryn Kyrgyzstan / Osh Lao / Bokeo Lao / Champasack Lao / Khammuane Lao / Vientiane Province Lao / Xiengkhuang Lebanon / Beqaa Lebanon / Mount Lebanon Lebanon / Southern, Nabtieh Malaysia / Labuan Federal Territory Malaysia / Terengganu Mexico / Puebla Mexico / Veracruz Mongolia / Ulaanbaatar Namibia / Erongo Namibia / Khomas Pakistan / Gilgit Baltistan Palestine / Deir El-Balah, Khan Yunis, Rafah Panama / Area Central Panama / Area Occidental Panama / Cocle Paraguay / North-East (Caaguazu, Alto Parana, Canideyu) Paraguay / North-West (Boqueron, Alto Paraguay, Presidente Hayes, Conception, Amambay, San pedro, Cordillera) Paraguay / South-West (Caazapa, Itapua) Philippines / I-Ilocos Philippines / III-Central Luzon Philippines / IVA-CALABARZON Senegal / Dakar South Africa / Gauteng South Africa / Northern Cape Suriname / Commewijne and Marowijne Syria / Al Raka-Raqqa Tajikistan / DRS Tajikistan / Sughd (formerly Leninabad) Timor Leste / Dili Venezuela / Anzoategui Venezuela / Bolivar Venezuela / Falcon Venezuela / Merida Venezuela / Monagas Venezuela / Tachira Venezuela / Zulia Vietnam / North Central Coast and South Central Coast Yemen / Jawf, Hadramet, Shabda (Shabwah), Marib, Mohra (Al Mahrah) Yemen / Sana a (capital; Al Amana), Sana a (governorate) Zimbabwe / Bulawayo
Fifth decile Country / Region Angola / Luanda Bangladesh / Dhaka Bhutan / Chukha Bhutan / Haa Bhutan / Paro Bhutan / Punakha Bolivia / Santa Cruz Bolivia / Tarija Botswana / Kgatleng Botswana / North-East Cape Verde / Santiago-Interior China / Hainan China / Heilongjiang Colombia / Amazonas Colombia / Guajira Congo Brazzaville / Brazzaville Dominican Republic / Region IV (Independencia, Bahoruco, Barahona, Pedernales) Dominican Republic / Region VI (San Juan, Elias Pina) Ecuador / Oriente El Salvador / Central II El Salvador / Occidental El Salvador / Oriental Ethiopia / Addis Fiji / Macuata Fiji / Nadroga or Navosa Fiji / Serua, Namosi Fiji / Tailevu Gambia / Kanifing LGA Georgia / Imereti Georgia / Kvemo Kartli Georgia / Mtskheta-Mtianeti Georgia / Samtskhe-Javakheti Ghana / Greater Accra Guatemala / Central Guatemala / North-Oriental Guatemala / South-Occidental Guatemala / South-Oriental Guyana / Cuyuni-Mazaruni Guyana / Pomeroon-Supenaam Honduras / Atlantida Honduras / Colon Honduras / Comayagua Honduras / Ocotepeque Honduras / Yoro India / Gujarat India / Jammu and Kashmir India / Karnataka Country / Region India / Maharashtra India / Tamil Nadu India / Telangana India / Uttaranchal Indonesia / Banten Indonesia / Bengkulu Indonesia / Central Java Indonesia / Central Kalimantan Indonesia / DI Aceh Indonesia / DI Yogyakarta Indonesia / East Java Indonesia / Jambi Indonesia / North Sulawesi Indonesia / North Sumatra Indonesia / Riau (incl. Riau islands) Indonesia / South Kalimantan Indonesia / South Sulawesi (incl Sulawesi Barat) Indonesia / South Sumatra Indonesia / West Java Indonesia / West Kalimantan Indonesia / West Sumatra Iran / Gilan Iran / Hormozgan Iran / Kerman Iran / North Khorasan Iran / South Khorasan Iran / Zanjan Kenya / Nairobi Lao / Attapeu Lao / Luangnamtha Lao / Luangprabang Lao / Oudomxay Lao / Savannakhet Lao / Sekong Lebanon / Beirut Malaysia / Kelantan Malaysia / Sarawak Mali / Bamako Mexico / Chiapas Mexico / Guerrero Mexico / Oaxaca Moldova / Center Moldova / North Moldova / South Myanmar / Yangon Namibia / South Namibia / Hardap Country / Region Namibia / Karas Namibia / Otjozondjupa Nicaragua / Pacifico (Chinandega, Leon, Managua, Masaya, Granada, Carazo, Rivas) Pakistan / AJK Pakistan / Punjab Panama / Bocas del Toro Peru / South (Tacna, Moquegua, Arequipa, Ica, Ayacucho) Philippines / Cordillera Admin Region Philippines / II-Cagayan Valley Philippines / IVB-MIMAROPA Philippines / VI-Western Visayas Philippines / VII-Central Visayas Philippines / VIII-Eastern Visayas Philippines / X-Northern Mindanao Philippines / XIII-Caraga Senegal / Thies South Africa / Eastern Cape South Africa / KwaZulu Natal South Africa / Mpumalanga South Africa / North West South Africa / Northern Province Sudan / Khartoum Sudan / Northern Syria / Al Hasaka Tajikistan / GBAO Tajikistan / Khatlon Tanzania / Zanzibar West Uzbekistan / Central (Navoi, Bukhara, Samarkand) Uzbekistan / Central-East (Dzhizak, Syrdarya) Uzbekistan / West (Karakalpakstan, Khorezm) Vanuatu / Luganville Vanuatu / Port Vila Venezuela / Amacuros Delta Federal Territory Venezuela / Amazonas Federal Territory Venezuela / Barinas Venezuela / Cojedes Venezuela / Guarico Venezuela / Lara Venezuela / Portuguesa Venezuela / Sucre Venezuela / Trujillo Venezuela / Yaracuy Vietnam / Central Highlands Vietnam / Mekong River Delta Vietnam / North East, North West Yemen / Abyan, Aden (town and countryside), Lahej, Ad Dali (Al Dhalih) Zimbabwe / Harare
Sixth decile Country / Region Afghanistan / Central (Kabul Wardak Kapisa Logar Parwan Panjsher) Afghanistan / North (Samangan Sar-e-Pul Balkh Jawzjan Faryab) Angola / Cabinda Azerbaijan / Aran Azerbaijan / Dakhlik Shirvan Azerbaijan / Ganja Gazakh Azerbaijan / Guba Khachmaz Azerbaijan / Lankaran Azerbaijan / Shaki Zaqatala Azerbaijan / Yukhari Karabakh Bangladesh / Chittagong Belize / Cayo Bhutan / Bumthang Bhutan / Samdrup jongkhar Bhutan / Samtse Bhutan / Sarpang Bhutan / Trashiyangtse Bhutan / Wangdi Bolivia / Cochabamba Bolivia / La Paz Bolivia / Oruro Bolivia / Pando Botswana / Central Botswana / Chobe Botswana / Ghanzi Botswana / Kgalagadi Botswana / Kweneng Botswana / Southern Burkina Faso / Centre (incl Ouagadougou) Cambodia / Banteay Mean Chey Cambodia / Bat Dambang-Krong Pailin Cambodia / Kandal Cambodia / Kaoh Kong Cambodia / Prey Veaeng Cambodia / Takaev Cameroon / Centre (incl Yaounde) Cameroon / Littoral (incl Douala) Colombia / Choco Colombia / Guainja Congo Brazzaville / Pointe Noire Congo Democratic Republic / Kinshasa Cote d'Ivoire / Sud, Abidjan Djibouti / Djibouti Equatorial Guinea / Annobon, Bioko Eswatini / Hhohho Eswatini / Lubombo Eswatini / Manzini Country / Region Fiji / Ra Gabon / Estuaire Gabon / Haut Ogooue Gabon / Ogooue Maritime Gambia / Western, Brikama LGA Georgia / Guria Georgia / Kakheti Georgia / Racha-Lochkhumi-Kvemo Svaneti Georgia / Samegrelo-Zemo Svateni Georgia / Shida Kartli Ghana / Ashanti Ghana / Western Guatemala / North-Occidental Guatemala / Peten Guyana / Barima-Waini Honduras / Choluteca Honduras / Copan Honduras / El Paraiso Honduras / La Paz Honduras / Olancho Honduras / Santa Barbara Honduras / Valle India / Andhra Pradesh India / Arunachal Pradesh India / Dadra and Nagar Haveli India / Manipur India / Meghalaya India / Nagaland India / Rajasthan Indonesia / Central Sulawesi Indonesia / Gorontalo Indonesia / Lampung Indonesia / Maluku Indonesia / Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia / West Nusa Tenggara Iran / Sistanand Baluchestan Lao / Huaphanh Lao / Phongsaly Lao / Saravane Lebanon / Northern Malaysia / Sabah Mauritania / Nouadhibou Mauritania / Tiris-Zemmour Mongolia / Central (Dornogovi, Dundgovi, Umnugovi, Selenge, Tuv, Darkhan-Uul, Govisumber) Mongolia / Eastern (Dornod, Sukhbaatar, Khentii) Mozambique / Maputo Cidade Myanmar / Kachin Country / Region Myanmar / Kayah Myanmar / Mandalay, NayPyitaw Myanmar / Mon Myanmar / Shan Nepal / Central Nepal / Eastern Nepal / Western Nigeria / Abia Nigeria / Abuja FCT Nigeria / Akwa Ibom Nigeria / Anambra Nigeria / Delta Nigeria / Edo Nigeria / Imo Nigeria / Lagos Nigeria / Ogun Nigeria / Rivers Pakistan / Balochistan Pakistan / Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (NWFrontier) Pakistan / Sindh Panama / Darien Panama / Veraguas Peru / Central (Huancavelica, Huanuco, Junin, Pasco) Peru / North (Tumbes, Piura, Lambayeque, Cajamarca, La Libertad) Peru / North East (Amazonas, Loreto, San Martin, Ucayali) Philippines / IX-Zamboanga Peninsula Philippines / V-Bicol Philippines / XI-Davao Philippines / XII-SOCCSKSARGEN Sao Tome & Principe / Regiao Centro Sao Tome & Principe / Regiao do Principe Senegal / Diourbel Senegal / Louga Senegal / Saint Louis Sierra Leone / Western Urban Sudan / Nahr El Nil Tanzania / Dar Es Salam Timor Leste / Lautem Togo / Lome Uganda / Kampala Uzbekistan / East (Namangan, Fergana, Andizhan) Uzbekistan / South (Kashkadarya, Surkhandarya) Venezuela / Apure Yemen / Ibb Yemen / Taiz Zambia / Copperbelt Zambia / Lusaka
Seventh decile Country / Region Afghanistan / Central Highlands (Bamyan Daikundi) Afghanistan / East (Nangarhar Kunar Laghman Nooristan) Afghanistan / North East (Baghlan Takhar Badakhshan Kunduz) Afghanistan / South (Uruzgan Helmand Zabul Nimroz Kandahar) Afghanistan / South East (Ghazni Paktya Paktika Khost) Afghanistan / West (Ghor Herat Badghis Farah) Bangladesh / Barisal, Jhalokati, Pirojpur Bangladesh / Brahmanbaria, Chandpur, Comilla Bangladesh / Chuadanga, Jhenaidah, Kushtia, Meherpur Bangladesh / Gazipur, Narayanganj, Narsingdi Bangladesh / Maulvibazar, Sylhet Benin / Atlantique (incl Littoral (Cotonou)) Bhutan / Dagana Bhutan / Gasa Bhutan / Lhuntse Bhutan / Mongar Bhutan / Pemagatshel Bhutan / Trashigang Bhutan / Trongsa Bhutan / Tsirang Bhutan / Zhemgang Bolivia / Beni Bolivia / Chuquisaca Bolivia / Potosi Botswana / North-West, Ngamiland Cambodia / Kampong Cham (incl Tboung Khmum) Cambodia / Kampong Chhnang Cambodia / Kampong Spueu Cambodia / Kampong Thum Cambodia / Kampot-Krong Kaeb-Krong Preah Sihanouk Cambodia / Mondol Kiri-Rotanak Kiri Cambodia / Pousat Cambodia / Siem Reab-Otdar Mean Chey Cambodia / Svay Rieng Cameroon / Sud Ouest Chad / Zone 1 (N'Djamena) China / Xinjiang Colombia / Vaupis Comoros / Anjouan (Ndzouani) Comoros / Grande Comore (Ngazidja) Comoros / Moheli Cote d'Ivoire / Centre Est Cote d'Ivoire / Centre Nord Eritrea / Maekel (Central including Asmara) Eswatini / Shiselweni Ethiopia / Dire Dawa Ethiopia / Harari Country / Region Fiji / Cakaudrove, Bua Fiji / Kadavu, Lau, Lomaiviti, Rotuma Gabon / Moyen Ogooue Gabon / Ngounie Gabon / Nyanga Gabon / Ogooue Lolo Gabon / Woleu Ntem Ghana / Brong Ahafo Ghana / Central Ghana / Eastern Ghana / Volta Guatemala / North Guinea Bissau / Bissau Haiti / West (incl Metropolitain area) Honduras / Intibuca Honduras / Lempira India / Assam India / Chhattisgarh India / Madhya Pradesh India / Orissa India / Tripura India / Uttar Pradesh India / West Bengal Indonesia / East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia / Irian Jaya (Papua and Papua Barat) Kenya / Central Kenya / Coast Lesotho / Berea Lesotho / Maseru Liberia / Monrovia Liberia / Montserrado Madagascar / Analamanga Mauritania / Inchiri Mauritania / Trarza incl Nouakchott Mongolia / Khangai (Arkhangai, Bayankhongor, Bulgan, Uvurkhangai, Khuvsgul, Orkhon) Mongolia / Western (Bayan-Ulgii, Govi-Altai, Zavkhan, Uvs, Khovd) Myanmar / Bago Myanmar / Chin Myanmar / Kayin Myanmar / Magway Myanmar / Sagaing Myanmar / Taninthayi Namibia / Central Namibia / Kunene Namibia / Omaheke Namibia / Oshana Namibia / Oshikoto Country / Region Nepal / Far-western Nepal / Mid-western Nicaragua / Central-Norte (Boaco, Chontales, Jinotega, Matagalpa, Esteli, Madriz, Nueva Segovia) Nigeria / Bayelsa Nigeria / Benue Nigeria / Cross River Nigeria / Ekiti Nigeria / Enugu Nigeria / Kaduna Nigeria / Kogi Nigeria / Kwara Nigeria / Nassarawa Nigeria / Niger Nigeria / Ondo Nigeria / Osun Nigeria / Oyo Pakistan / FATA Peru / East (Madre de Dios, Cusco, Puno, Apurimac) Philippines / ARMM Rwanda / City of Kigali Sao Tome & Principe / Regiao Norte Senegal / Fatick Senegal / Kaolack Senegal / Ziguinchor Sierra Leone / Western Rural Somalia / Banadir Somalia / W Galbeed Sudan / Al Gezira Suriname / Brokopondo and Sipaliwini Tanzania / Kilimanjaro Tanzania / Pemba South Tanzania / Zanzibar South Timor Leste / Aileu Timor Leste / Baucau Timor Leste / Bobonaro Timor Leste / Cova Lima Timor Leste / Liquica Timor Leste / Manatuto Timor Leste / Manufahi Timor Leste / Viqueque Uganda / Central 1 (Central South) Vanuatu / Shefa Yemen / Beida (Al Bayda), Dhamar, Raimah Yemen / Hajja, Sada, Amran (Omran) Yemen / Hodeida (Al Hudaydah), Mahweit (Al Mahwit) Zimbabwe / Mashonaland West Zimbabwe / Midlands
Eight decile Country / Region Angola / Bengo Angola / Benguela Angola / Lunda Sul Angola / Malange Angola / Namibe Angola / Zaire Bangladesh / Bagerhat, Khulna, Satkhira Bangladesh / Bogra, Gaibandha, Jaypurhat Bangladesh / Dinajpur, Nilphamari, Panchagarh, Thakurgaon Bangladesh / Faridpur, Manikganj, Rajbari Bangladesh / Feni, Lakshmipur, Noakhali Bangladesh / Gopalganj, Madaripur, Munshiganj, Shariatpur Bangladesh / Jamalpur, Sherpur, Tangail Bangladesh / Jessore, Magura, Narail Bangladesh / Khagrachhari, Rangamati (Chattagram) Bangladesh / Kurigram, Lalmonirhat, Rangpur Bangladesh / Naogaon, Nawabganj, Rajshahi Bangladesh / Natore, Pabna, Sirajganj Benin / Atacora (incl Donga) Benin / Borgou (incl Alibori) Benin / Queme (incl Plateau) Benin / Zou (incl Collines) Burkina Faso / Cascades Burkina Faso / Hauts Bassins Cambodia / Preah Vihear-Stueng Traeng-Kracheh Cameroon / Adamaoua Cameroon / Nord Ouest Cameroon / Ouest Cameroon / Sud Central African Republic CAR / Bangui Congo Brazzaville / Bouenza Congo Brazzaville / Cuvette Congo Brazzaville / Niari Cote d'Ivoire / Centre Cote d'Ivoire / Centre Ouest Cote d'Ivoire / Nord Cote d'Ivoire / Nord Est Cote d'Ivoire / Nord Ouest Cote d'Ivoire / Ouest Cote d'Ivoire / Sud Ouest Djibouti / Other Districts Equatorial Guinea / Litoral Eritrea / Debubawi Keyih Bahri (Southern Red Sea) Gabon / Ogooue Ivindo Gambia / Central River, Janjabureh LGA Gambia / Lower River, Mansakonko LGA Gambia / North Bank, Kerewan LGA Country / Region Gambia / Upper River, Basse LGA Ghana / Northern Ghana / Upper East Ghana / Upper West Guinea / Boke Guinea / Faranah Guinea / Kankan Guinea / Kindia Guinea / Mamou Guyana / Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Haiti / North Haiti / North-East Haiti / South Haiti / South-East Honduras / Gracias a Dios India / Bihar India / Jharkhand Kenya / Eastern Kenya / Rift Valley Lesotho / Butha-Buthe Lesotho / Leribe Lesotho / Mafeteng Lesotho / Mohale s Hoek Lesotho / Qasha s Nek Lesotho / Quthing Madagascar / Antananarivo Madagascar / Antsiranana Madagascar / Toamasina Madagascar / Analanjirofo Madagascar / Atsinanana Madagascar / Diana Madagascar / Sava Madagascar / Sofia Malawi / Blantyre Malawi / Lilongwe Mali / Kayes Mali / Koulikoro Mali / Mopti Mali / Segou Mali / Sikasso Mauritania / Adrar Mozambique / Maputo Provincia Myanmar / Ayeyarwaddy Myanmar / Rakhine Namibia / Caprivi Namibia / Kavango Namibia / Omusati Country / Region Nicaragua / Atlantico (Rio San Juan, Atlantico Norte (Raan), Atlantico Sur (Raas)) Niger / Agadez Nigeria / Adamawa Nigeria / Borno Nigeria / Ebonyi Nigeria / Gombe Nigeria / Kano Nigeria / Katsina Nigeria / Plateau Nigeria / Taraba Papua New Guinea / Central Papua New Guinea / Chimbu, Simbu Papua New Guinea / East New Britain Papua New Guinea / Manus Papua New Guinea / Morobe Papua New Guinea / West New Britain Sao Tome & Principe / Regiao Sul Senegal / Kolda Senegal / Tambacounda Sierra Leone / Bo Sierra Leone / Bombali Sierra Leone / Kenema Somalia / Bari Somalia / Mudug Somalia / Nugal Sudan / Blue Nile Sudan / Red Sea Sudan / Sinnar Sudan / White Nile Tanzania / Pemba North Tanzania / Tanga Tanzania / Zanzibar North Timor Leste / Ainaro Timor Leste / Ermera Timor Leste / Oecussi Togo / Centrale Togo / Kara Togo / Maritime Uganda / Central 2 (Central North) Zambia / Central Zambia / Southern Zimbabwe / Manicaland Zimbabwe / Mashonaland Central Zimbabwe / Mashonaland East Zimbabwe / Masvingo Zimbabwe / Matebeleland North Zimbabwe / Matebeleland South
Ninth decile Country / Region Angola / Cunene Angola / Huambo Angola / Huila Angola / Kuando Kubango Angola / Kuanza Norte Angola / Lunda Norte Angola / Moxico Angola / Uige Bangladesh / Bandarban, Cox s Bazar Bangladesh / Barguna, Bhola, Patuakhali Bangladesh / Habiganj, Sunamganj Bangladesh / Kishoreganj, Mymensingh, Netrakona Benin / Mono (incl Couffo) Burkina Faso / Boucle de Mouhoun Burkina Faso / Centre-Est Burkina Faso / Centre-Nord Burkina Faso / Centre-Ouest Burkina Faso / Centre-Sud Burkina Faso / Nord Burkina Faso / Plateau Central Burundi / South (Bururi, Makamba) Burundi / West (Bubanza, Buja Rural, Cibitoke, Mairie de Bujumbura) Cameroon / Est Cameroon / Nord Congo Brazzaville / Kouilou Congo Brazzaville / Lekoumou Congo Brazzaville / Plateaux Congo Brazzaville / Sangha Congo Democratic Republic / Katanga Ethiopia / Gambela Ethiopia / Tigray Gambia / Central River, Kuntaur LGA Guinea / Labe Guinea / N Zerekore Guinea Bissau / Bafata Guinea Bissau / Biombo Guinea Bissau / Cacheu Guinea Bissau / Gabu Guinea Bissau / Oio Guinea Bissau / Quinara Guinea Bissau / Tombali Guyana / Potaro-Siparuni Haiti / Artibonite Haiti / Camps Haiti / Centre Haiti / Grande-Anse, Nippes Haiti / North-West Country / Region Indonesia / East Timor Kenya / Nyanza Kenya / Western Lesotho / Mokhotlong Liberia / South Central Liberia / Margibi Liberia / Maryland Liberia / Nimba Madagascar / Fianarantsoa Madagascar / Mahajanga Madagascar / Alaotra Mangoro Madagascar / Anamoroni Mania Madagascar / Betsiboka Madagascar / Boeny Madagascar / Bongolava Madagascar / Haute Matsiatra Madagascar / Ihorombe Madagascar / Itasy Madagascar / Melaky Madagascar / Vakinankaratra Malawi / Kasungu Malawi / Mangochi Malawi / Mulanje Malawi / Mzimba Malawi / Other northern (Chitipa, Karonga, Rumphi, Nkhata Bay) Malawi / Zomba Mali / Gao and Kidal Mali / Tombouctou Mauritania / Assaba Mauritania / Brakna Mauritania / Gorgol Mauritania / Tagant Mozambique / Manica Mozambique / Sofala Namibia / Ohangwena Niger / Diffa Niger / Tillabery (incl Niamey) Nigeria / Bauchi Nigeria / Jigawa Nigeria / Kebbi Nigeria / Sokoto Nigeria / Yobe Nigeria / Zamfora Panama / Embera Wounaan Panama / Kuna Yala Papua New Guinea / Autonomous Region of Bougainville Papua New Guinea / East Sepik Country / Region Papua New Guinea / Gulf Papua New Guinea / Jiwaka Papua New Guinea / Madang Papua New Guinea / Milne Bay Papua New Guinea / New Ireland Papua New Guinea / Northern, Oro Papua New Guinea / Western Papua New Guinea / Western Highlands Sierra Leone / Bonthe Sierra Leone / Kailahun Sierra Leone / Kambia Sierra Leone / Koinadugu Sierra Leone / Kono Sierra Leone / Port Loko Somalia / Awdal Somalia / Sool Somalia / Togdhere Sudan / Al Gedarif Sudan / Kassala Sudan / North Kordofan Tanzania / Arusha, Manyara Tanzania / Iringa, Njombe Tanzania / Mara Tanzania / Mbeya Tanzania / Morogoro Tanzania / Mtwara Tanzania / Mwanza, Geita Tanzania / Pwani Tanzania / Ruvuma Tanzania / Shinyanga, Simiyu Tanzania / Singida Tanzania / Tabora Togo / Plateaux Togo / Savanes Uganda / East Central (Busoga) Uganda / Eastern (Bukedi, Bugishu, Teso) Uganda / Southwest (Ankole, Kigezi) Uganda / Western (Bunyoro, Tooro) Vanuatu / Malampa Vanuatu / Penama Vanuatu / Sanma Vanuatu / Tafea Vanuatu / Torba Zambia / Eastern Zambia / Luapula Zambia / North-Western Zambia / Northern
Tenth decile Country / Region Angola / Bie Angola / Kuanza Sul Burkina Faso / Est Burkina Faso / Sahel Burkina Faso / Sud-Ouest Burundi / East (Cankuzo, Rutana, Ruyigi ) Burundi / Middle (Gitega, Karuzi, Muramvya, Mwaro) Burundi / North (Kayanza, Kirundo, Muyinga, Ngozi) Cameroon / Extreme Nord Central African Republic CAR / RS I (Ombella Mpoko, Lobaye, Kemo, Nana Grebizi) Central African Republic CAR / RS II (Mambera Kadei, Nana Mambere, Sangha Mbaere) Central African Republic CAR / RS III (Ouham Pende, Ouham) Central African Republic CAR / RS IV (Ouaka, Haute-Kotto, Baminigui Bangoran, Vakaga) Central African Republic CAR / RS V (Basse Kotto, Mbornou, Houte Mbormou) Chad / Zone 2 (BET (Borkou, Ennedi, Tibesti), Kanem (incl Barh El Gazal), Lac) Chad / Zone 3 (Guera, Batha Est & Ouest, Salamat) Chad / Zone 4 (Ouaddai (incl Assongha, Sili), Biltine (new name Wad Fira)) Chad / Zone 5 (Chari-Baguirmi (Dababa, Baguirmi, Hadjer Lamis)) Chad / Zone 6 (Mayo-Kebbi (Kabia, Mayo Boneye & Mayo Dala)) Chad / Zone 7 (Logone Occidental, Logone Oriental (incl Monts de Lam), Tandjile Est & Ouest) Chad / Zone 8 (Moyen-Chari (Barh Koh, Mandoul, Lac Iro)) Congo Brazzaville / Cuvette Ouest Congo Brazzaville / Likouala Congo Brazzaville / Pool Congo Democratic Republic / Bandundu Congo Democratic Republic / Bas-Congo Congo Democratic Republic / Equateur Congo Democratic Republic / Kasai Occidental Congo Democratic Republic / Kasai Oriental Congo Democratic Republic / Maniema Congo Democratic Republic / Nord-Kivu Congo Democratic Republic / Orientale Congo Democratic Republic / Sud-Kivu Equatorial Guinea / Centro Sur Equatorial Guinea / Kie Ntem Equatorial Guinea / Wele Nzas Eritrea / Anseba Eritrea / Debub (Southern) Eritrea / Gash Barka Eritrea / Semenawi Keyih Bahri (Northern Red Sea) Ethiopia / Affar Ethiopia / Amhara Ethiopia / Ben-Gumz Ethiopia / Oromiya Ethiopia / SNNP Ethiopia / Somali Guinea Bissau / Bolama Country / Region Kenya / North Eastern Lesotho / Thaba-Tseka Liberia / North Central Liberia / North Western Liberia / South Eastern A Liberia / South Eastern B Liberia / Bomi Liberia / Bong Liberia / Gbarpolu Liberia / Grand Bassa Liberia / Grand Cape Mount Liberia / Grand Gedeh Liberia / Grand Kru Liberia / Lofa Liberia / River Cess Liberia / River Gee Liberia / Sinoe Madagascar / Toliary Madagascar / Androy Madagascar / Anosy Madagascar / Atsimo Andrefana Madagascar / Atsimo Atsinanana Madagascar / Menabe Madagascar / Vatovavy Fitovinany Malawi / Machinga Malawi / Other central (Nkhota Kota, Mchinji, Dowa, Ntchisi, Dedza, Ntcheu) Malawi / Other southern (Balaka, Mwanza, Phalombe, Chiradzulu, Chikwawa, Nsanje, neno) Malawi / Salima Malawi / Thyolo Mauritania / Guidimagha Mauritania / Hodh Charghi Mauritania / Hodh Gharbi Mozambique / Cabo delgado Mozambique / Gaza Mozambique / Inhambane Mozambique / Nampula Mozambique / Niassa Mozambique / Tete Mozambique / Zambezia Namibia / Northeast Namibia / Northwest Niger / Dosso Niger / Maradi Niger / Tahoua Niger / Zinder Panama / Ngobe Bugle Papua New Guinea / Eastern Highlands Country / Region Papua New Guinea / Enga Papua New Guinea / Hela Papua New Guinea / Southern Highlands Papua New Guinea / West Sepik, Sandaun Rwanda / East Rwanda / North Rwanda / South Rwanda / West Sierra Leone / Moyamba Sierra Leone / Pujehun Sierra Leone / Tonkolili Somalia / Bakool Somalia / Bay Somalia / Galguduud Somalia / Gedo Somalia / Hiran Somalia / Lower Juba Somalia / Lower Shabelle Somalia / Middle Juba Somalia / Middle Shabelle Somalia / Sanaag South Sudan / Central Equatoria South Sudan / Eastern Equatoria South Sudan / Jonglei South Sudan / Lakes South Sudan / Northern Bahr El Ghazal South Sudan / Unity South Sudan / Upper Nile South Sudan / Warrap South Sudan / Western Bahr El Ghazal South Sudan / Western Equatoria Sudan / North Darfur Sudan / South Darfur Sudan / South Kordofan Sudan / West Darfur Tanzania / Dodoma Tanzania / Kagera Tanzania / Kigoma Tanzania / Lindi Tanzania / Rukwa, Katavi Uganda / Central (Central 1, Central 2, Kampala) Uganda / Eastern (Eastern, East Central) Uganda / Northern (North, Karamoja, West Nile) Uganda / Western (Western, Southwest) Uganda / North (Karamoja, Lango, Acholi) Uganda / West Nile Zambia / Western
Follow @globaldatalab on Twitter