Blue numbers are estimated
% poorer households (with IWI value under 50)
1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China (Asia/Pacific) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 32.9 | 32.1 | 31.3 | 30.6 | 29.8 | 29.1 | 28.3 | 27.6 | 26.8 | 26.0 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 23.8 | 16.7 | 9.66 | 7.83 | 5.99 | 4.16 | 2.32 | 0.49 | |||||||||
Urban | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 12.3 | 6.61 | 5.02 | 3.42 | 2.28 | 1.15 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Rural | 47.5 | 46.1 | 44.7 | 43.3 | 41.9 | 40.5 | 39.1 | 37.7 | 36.3 | 34.9 | 33.5 | 32.1 | 30.7 | 22.4 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 10.4 | 8.51 | 6.63 | 4.75 | |||||||||
Poor | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Nonpoor | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||||
Lowest 25% | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100 | 99.6 | 99.1 | 98.7 | 98.2 | 97.8 | 97.3 | 96.9 | 96.4 | 96.0 | 67.3 | 38.7 | 31.7 | 24.7 | 17.8 | 10.8 | 3.79 | |||||||||
Second 25% | 30.3 | 27.7 | 25.2 | 22.7 | 20.2 | 17.7 | 15.1 | 12.6 | 10.1 | 7.57 | 5.04 | 2.52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||||
Third 25% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||||
Highest 25% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||||
Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong | 16.0 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 12.7 | 6.83 | 5.13 | 3.43 | 2.29 | 1.15 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet | 39.5 | 39.4 | 39.4 | 39.4 | 39.3 | 39.3 | 39.3 | 39.2 | 39.2 | 39.2 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 39.1 | 25.6 | 12.1 | 10.5 | 8.95 | 7.38 | 5.81 | 4.24 | |||||||||
Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan | 16.5 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 10.9 | 9.26 | 8.01 | 6.75 | 5.50 | 4.24 | 2.99 | |||||||||
Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang | 56.7 | 54.2 | 51.7 | 49.2 | 46.7 | 44.2 | 41.7 | 39.3 | 36.8 | 34.3 | 31.8 | 29.3 | 26.8 | 19.9 | 13.0 | 9.48 | 5.96 | 3.98 | 1.99 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia | 32.3 | 31.4 | 30.4 | 29.5 | 28.6 | 27.7 | 26.7 | 25.8 | 24.9 | 24.0 | 23.1 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 16.0 | 10.8 | 9.12 | 7.45 | 5.78 | 4.11 | 2.44 | |||||||||
Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi | 48.2 | 46.1 | 44.0 | 42.0 | 39.9 | 37.8 | 35.8 | 33.7 | 31.7 | 29.6 | 27.5 | 25.5 | 23.4 | 15.9 | 8.31 | 7.72 | 7.13 | 6.54 | 5.95 | 5.36 | |||||||||
Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang | 23.4 | 24.7 | 26.0 | 27.3 | 28.6 | 29.9 | 31.3 | 32.6 | 33.9 | 35.2 | 36.5 | 37.8 | 39.1 | 25.1 | 11.1 | 8.15 | 5.20 | 3.47 | 1.74 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui | 19.5 | 19.7 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 20.2 | 20.4 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 20.8 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 14.8 | 8.17 | 5.97 | 3.77 | 2.52 | 1.26 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Anhui | 46.1 | 44.7 | 43.3 | 41.9 | 40.5 | 39.1 | 37.7 | 36.3 | 35.0 | 33.6 | 32.2 | 30.8 | 29.4 | 22.3 | 15.2 | 12.6 | 9.93 | 7.31 | 4.68 | 2.06 | |||||||||
Beijing | 1.87 | 2.67 | 3.48 | 4.28 | 5.08 | 5.89 | 6.69 | 7.50 | 8.30 | 9.11 | 9.91 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 7.90 | 4.27 | 2.95 | 1.62 | 1.08 | 0.55 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Chongqing | 50.7 | 48.8 | 46.9 | 45.0 | 43.1 | 41.2 | 39.4 | 37.5 | 35.6 | 33.7 | 31.8 | 30.0 | 28.1 | 19.5 | 10.9 | 9.38 | 7.85 | 6.33 | 4.80 | 3.28 | |||||||||
Fujian | 8.16 | 7.49 | 6.83 | 6.16 | 5.50 | 4.83 | 4.17 | 3.50 | 2.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gansu | 58.2 | 56.3 | 54.4 | 52.5 | 50.6 | 48.6 | 46.7 | 44.8 | 42.9 | 40.9 | 39.0 | 37.1 | 35.2 | 22.7 | 10.2 | 8.28 | 6.38 | 4.49 | 2.59 | 0.69 | |||||||||
Guangdong | 13.2 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 18.8 | 19.3 | 14.6 | 9.99 | 8.10 | 6.21 | 4.32 | 2.43 | 0.54 | |||||||||
Guangxi Zhuang | 75.1 | 71.1 | 67.0 | 62.9 | 58.8 | 54.8 | 50.7 | 46.6 | 42.5 | 38.5 | 34.4 | 30.3 | 26.3 | 19.2 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 8.25 | 6.33 | 4.40 | 2.48 | |||||||||
Guizhou | 89.7 | 85.9 | 82.2 | 78.5 | 74.8 | 71.1 | 67.3 | 63.6 | 59.9 | 56.2 | 52.4 | 48.7 | 45.0 | 29.3 | 13.6 | 11.4 | 9.15 | 6.93 | 4.70 | 2.48 | |||||||||
Hainan | 34.4 | 30.9 | 27.4 | 23.9 | 20.4 | 16.9 | 13.4 | 9.87 | 6.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hebei | 13.1 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 15.7 | 16.5 | 17.4 | 18.2 | 19.1 | 19.9 | 20.8 | 21.6 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 16.0 | 8.73 | 7.14 | 5.54 | 3.95 | 2.35 | 0.76 | |||||||||
Heilongjiang | 73.8 | 62.0 | 50.1 | 38.3 | 26.5 | 14.7 | 11.4 | 8.19 | 5.46 | 2.74 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
Henan | 34.7 | 33.9 | 33.0 | 32.2 | 31.3 | 30.4 | 29.6 | 28.7 | 27.8 | 27.0 | 26.1 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 17.7 | 11.0 | 9.81 | 8.63 | 7.46 | 6.28 | 5.11 | |||||||||
Hubei | 26.2 | 26.3 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 26.8 | 26.9 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 17.1 | 7.05 | 6.32 | 5.58 | 4.85 | 4.11 | 3.38 | |||||||||
Hunan | 67.4 | 63.6 | 59.8 | 56.0 | 52.2 | 48.4 | 44.6 | 40.8 | 37.0 | 33.2 | 29.5 | 25.7 | 21.9 | 15.5 | 9.19 | 7.91 | 6.62 | 5.34 | 4.05 | 2.77 | |||||||||
Inner Mongolia | 14.4 | 12.2 | 10.0 | 7.87 | 5.70 | 3.52 | 2.35 | 1.18 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jiangsu | 3.90 | 4.92 | 5.93 | 6.95 | 7.97 | 8.98 | 10.00 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 10.9 | 5.72 | 4.09 | 2.45 | 1.64 | 0.82 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Jiangxi | 76.5 | 71.8 | 67.1 | 62.3 | 57.6 | 52.9 | 48.1 | 43.4 | 38.7 | 34.0 | 29.2 | 24.5 | 19.8 | 13.7 | 7.69 | 7.12 | 6.55 | 5.98 | 5.41 | 4.84 | |||||||||
Jilin | 33.1 | 34.2 | 35.3 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 38.7 | 39.8 | 40.9 | 42.0 | 43.1 | 44.3 | 45.4 | 46.5 | 27.5 | 8.53 | 6.85 | 5.16 | 3.48 | 1.79 | 0.11 | |||||||||
Liaoning | 16.5 | 17.7 | 18.9 | 20.1 | 21.3 | 22.5 | 23.7 | 24.9 | 26.1 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 29.7 | 30.9 | 19.6 | 8.36 | 6.52 | 4.68 | 3.12 | 1.57 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Ningxia | 11.9 | 10.2 | 8.45 | 6.70 | 4.96 | 3.21 | 2.14 | 1.08 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Qinghai | 24.9 | 21.9 | 19.0 | 16.0 | 13.0 | 10.1 | 8.35 | 6.63 | 4.92 | 3.20 | 1.49 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shaanxi | 36.0 | 35.0 | 34.0 | 33.0 | 31.9 | 30.9 | 29.9 | 28.9 | 27.8 | 26.8 | 25.8 | 24.8 | 23.8 | 16.1 | 8.39 | 6.93 | 5.47 | 4.01 | 2.55 | 1.09 | |||||||||
Shandong | 32.3 | 31.2 | 30.1 | 29.1 | 28.0 | 26.9 | 25.8 | 24.7 | 23.6 | 22.5 | 21.4 | 20.3 | 19.2 | 13.0 | 6.90 | 5.44 | 3.97 | 2.65 | 1.33 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Shanghai | 23.5 | 19.5 | 15.5 | 11.5 | 7.54 | 3.54 | 2.34 | 1.13 | 0.76 | 0.38 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shanxi | 30.8 | 29.9 | 29.0 | 28.1 | 27.2 | 26.3 | 25.4 | 24.5 | 23.6 | 22.7 | 21.8 | 20.9 | 20.0 | 18.2 | 16.3 | 13.6 | 10.9 | 8.24 | 5.54 | 2.84 | |||||||||
Sichuan | 52.1 | 49.6 | 47.2 | 44.7 | 42.2 | 39.8 | 37.3 | 34.8 | 32.4 | 29.9 | 27.4 | 25.0 | 22.5 | 15.2 | 7.95 | 7.59 | 7.23 | 6.87 | 6.51 | 6.15 | |||||||||
Tianjin | 10.7 | 9.11 | 7.56 | 6.00 | 4.45 | 2.89 | 2.25 | 1.61 | 1.08 | 0.54 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
Xinjiang | 66.8 | 66.8 | 66.8 | 66.8 | 66.8 | 66.8 | 66.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Yunnan | 57.7 | 57.7 | 57.7 | 57.7 | 57.6 | 57.6 | 57.6 | 57.6 | 57.5 | 57.5 | 57.5 | 57.4 | 57.4 | 36.5 | 15.7 | 13.4 | 11.1 | 8.87 | 6.60 | 4.34 | |||||||||
Zhejiang | 16.3 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 13.5 | 9.00 | 7.26 | 5.52 | 3.78 | 2.04 | 0.30 |