Blue numbers are estimated
% poorest households (with IWI value under 35)
1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brazil (America) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 9.99 | 9.03 | 8.08 | 7.12 | 6.16 | 5.20 | 4.24 | 3.29 | 2.33 | 1.37 | 0.92 | 0.46 | 0.01 | |||||||
Urban | 0.37 | 1.50 | 2.62 | 3.75 | 4.88 | 6.01 | 7.13 | 8.26 | 7.46 | 6.65 | 5.85 | 5.04 | 4.24 | 3.43 | 2.63 | 1.82 | 1.02 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.01 | |||||||
Rural | 49.5 | 45.8 | 42.2 | 38.5 | 34.8 | 31.2 | 27.5 | 23.9 | 22.3 | 20.8 | 19.2 | 17.7 | 16.1 | 14.6 | 13.0 | 11.5 | 9.95 | 8.40 | 6.86 | 5.31 | 3.77 | |||||||
Poor | 46.8 | 49.0 | 51.1 | 53.3 | 55.4 | 57.5 | 59.7 | 61.8 | 59.9 | 58.1 | 56.2 | 54.3 | 52.4 | 50.5 | 48.6 | 46.7 | 44.8 | 43.0 | 41.1 | 39.2 | 37.3 | |||||||
Nonpoor | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||
Lowest 25% | 40.3 | 41.0 | 41.6 | 42.2 | 42.9 | 43.5 | 44.1 | 44.8 | 40.8 | 36.8 | 32.8 | 28.8 | 24.9 | 20.9 | 16.9 | 12.9 | 8.96 | 4.98 | 3.32 | 1.67 | 0.01 | |||||||
Second 25% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||
Third 25% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||
Highest 25% | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||
Acre | 0.01 | 4.23 | 8.46 | 12.7 | 18.4 | 24.2 | 29.9 | 35.7 | 32.9 | 30.1 | 27.2 | 24.4 | 21.6 | 18.8 | 16.0 | 13.2 | 10.4 | 7.55 | 5.04 | 2.52 | 0.01 | |||||||
Alagoas | 5.64 | 8.62 | 11.6 | 14.6 | 17.5 | 20.5 | 23.5 | 26.5 | 24.0 | 21.5 | 19.0 | 16.5 | 14.1 | 11.6 | 9.12 | 6.64 | 4.17 | 1.69 | 1.13 | 0.57 | 0.01 | |||||||
Amapa | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.88 | 7.76 | 11.6 | 15.5 | 14.3 | 13.0 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 9.35 | 8.11 | 6.88 | 5.65 | 4.41 | 3.18 | 2.12 | 1.07 | 0.01 | |||||||
Amazonas | 0.01 | 1.52 | 3.04 | 4.55 | 10.1 | 15.6 | 21.1 | 26.6 | 24.8 | 23.0 | 21.2 | 19.4 | 17.6 | 15.8 | 14.1 | 12.3 | 10.5 | 8.67 | 6.88 | 5.08 | 3.29 | |||||||
Bahia | 23.1 | 23.6 | 24.2 | 24.8 | 25.4 | 26.0 | 26.6 | 27.1 | 24.7 | 22.3 | 19.9 | 17.5 | 15.1 | 12.7 | 10.2 | 7.83 | 5.41 | 3.00 | 2.00 | 1.01 | 0.01 | |||||||
Ceara | 37.0 | 35.6 | 34.3 | 32.9 | 31.5 | 30.2 | 28.8 | 27.4 | 24.9 | 22.3 | 19.7 | 17.2 | 14.6 | 12.1 | 9.49 | 6.93 | 4.36 | 1.80 | 1.20 | 0.61 | 0.01 | |||||||
Distrito Federal | 3.11 | 2.99 | 2.86 | 2.74 | 2.62 | 2.50 | 2.37 | 2.25 | 2.03 | 1.80 | 1.58 | 1.35 | 1.13 | 0.90 | 0.68 | 0.45 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||
Espirito Santo | 4.84 | 4.50 | 4.15 | 3.80 | 3.45 | 3.11 | 2.76 | 2.41 | 2.18 | 1.95 | 1.71 | 1.48 | 1.25 | 1.02 | 0.79 | 0.55 | 0.32 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.01 | |||||||
Goias | 9.54 | 9.13 | 8.71 | 8.29 | 7.87 | 7.46 | 7.04 | 6.62 | 5.99 | 5.36 | 4.72 | 4.09 | 3.46 | 2.83 | 2.20 | 1.56 | 0.93 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 0.01 | |||||||
Maranhao | 46.4 | 45.8 | 45.3 | 44.7 | 44.1 | 43.5 | 43.0 | 42.4 | 38.9 | 35.5 | 32.0 | 28.5 | 25.0 | 21.6 | 18.1 | 14.6 | 11.2 | 7.70 | 5.14 | 2.57 | 0.01 | |||||||
Mato Grosso | 19.9 | 19.3 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 14.3 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 9.92 | 8.47 | 7.02 | 5.57 | 4.11 | 2.66 | 1.21 | 0.81 | 0.41 | 0.01 | |||||||
Mato Grosso do Sul | 4.64 | 4.99 | 5.35 | 5.70 | 6.06 | 6.41 | 6.77 | 7.12 | 6.51 | 5.90 | 5.30 | 4.69 | 4.08 | 3.47 | 2.86 | 2.26 | 1.65 | 1.04 | 0.70 | 0.35 | 0.01 | |||||||
Minas Gerais | 8.94 | 8.56 | 8.17 | 7.79 | 7.41 | 7.03 | 6.64 | 6.26 | 5.69 | 5.11 | 4.54 | 3.96 | 3.39 | 2.81 | 2.24 | 1.66 | 1.09 | 0.51 | 0.34 | 0.18 | 0.01 | |||||||
Para | 0.72 | 5.77 | 10.8 | 15.9 | 20.9 | 25.9 | 31.0 | 36.0 | 33.2 | 30.5 | 27.7 | 24.9 | 22.1 | 19.3 | 16.6 | 13.8 | 11.0 | 8.23 | 5.49 | 2.75 | 0.01 | |||||||
Paraiba | 27.7 | 27.1 | 26.4 | 25.7 | 25.0 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 23.0 | 20.8 | 18.6 | 16.4 | 14.3 | 12.1 | 9.87 | 7.68 | 5.49 | 3.30 | 1.11 | 0.74 | 0.38 | 0.01 | |||||||
Parana | 8.14 | 7.46 | 6.77 | 6.09 | 5.41 | 4.73 | 4.04 | 3.36 | 3.06 | 2.77 | 2.47 | 2.17 | 1.88 | 1.58 | 1.28 | 0.98 | 0.69 | 0.39 | 0.26 | 0.14 | 0.01 | |||||||
Pernambuco | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 17.6 | 15.8 | 14.0 | 12.2 | 10.4 | 8.56 | 6.76 | 4.95 | 3.15 | 1.34 | 0.90 | 0.45 | 0.01 | |||||||
Piaui | 55.0 | 52.5 | 50.0 | 47.5 | 45.0 | 42.5 | 40.0 | 37.5 | 34.4 | 31.3 | 28.2 | 25.2 | 22.1 | 19.0 | 15.9 | 12.8 | 9.74 | 6.66 | 4.44 | 2.23 | 0.01 | |||||||
Rio de Janeiro | 0.51 | 0.74 | 0.96 | 1.18 | 1.40 | 1.63 | 1.85 | 2.07 | 1.87 | 1.66 | 1.46 | 1.26 | 1.06 | 0.85 | 0.65 | 0.45 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | |||||||
Rio Grande do Norte | 11.7 | 12.6 | 13.5 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 18.1 | 16.4 | 14.6 | 12.9 | 11.1 | 9.38 | 7.64 | 5.89 | 4.15 | 2.40 | 0.66 | 0.44 | 0.23 | 0.01 | |||||||
Rio Grande do Sul | 1.74 | 1.99 | 2.23 | 2.47 | 2.71 | 2.96 | 3.20 | 3.44 | 3.12 | 2.81 | 2.49 | 2.18 | 1.86 | 1.54 | 1.23 | 0.91 | 0.60 | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.01 | |||||||
Rondonia | 4.80 | 7.78 | 10.8 | 13.7 | 16.7 | 19.7 | 22.7 | 25.6 | 23.3 | 21.0 | 18.7 | 16.3 | 14.0 | 11.7 | 9.35 | 7.02 | 4.70 | 2.37 | 1.58 | 0.80 | 0.01 | |||||||
Roraima | 0.01 | 1.91 | 3.81 | 5.71 | 10.4 | 15.0 | 19.7 | 24.3 | 22.6 | 20.8 | 19.1 | 17.4 | 15.6 | 13.9 | 12.2 | 10.4 | 8.69 | 6.96 | 5.23 | 3.49 | 1.76 | |||||||
Santa Catarina | 1.07 | 1.23 | 1.38 | 1.53 | 1.68 | 1.84 | 1.99 | 2.14 | 1.94 | 1.73 | 1.53 | 1.32 | 1.12 | 0.91 | 0.71 | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.01 | |||||||
Sao Paulo | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 0.67 | 0.60 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.40 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.01 | |||||||
Sergipe | 20.6 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 17.7 | 15.9 | 14.0 | 12.2 | 10.4 | 8.51 | 6.67 | 4.83 | 2.98 | 1.14 | 0.76 | 0.39 | 0.01 | |||||||
Tocantins | 31.7 | 32.2 | 32.6 | 33.0 | 33.4 | 33.9 | 34.3 | 34.7 | 31.6 | 28.5 | 25.4 | 22.3 | 19.3 | 16.2 | 13.1 | 9.98 | 6.89 | 3.80 | 2.54 | 1.27 | 0.01 |