Blue numbers are estimated
% households cooking on wood, straw, grass, dung etc
1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Madagascar (Africa) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 57.0 | 62.3 | 67.5 | 72.8 | 78.1 | 83.3 | 88.6 | 93.9 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.2 | 99.2 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 99.4 | |||||||||
Urban | 0.01 | 11.9 | 23.8 | 35.7 | 47.8 | 59.9 | 72.0 | 84.2 | 96.3 | 96.6 | 96.8 | 97.1 | 97.4 | 97.6 | 97.9 | 98.2 | 98.4 | 98.7 | 99.0 | 99.3 | |||||||||
Rural | 74.2 | 77.3 | 80.5 | 83.7 | 86.9 | 90.1 | 93.3 | 96.4 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | |||||||||
Poor | 64.0 | 68.5 | 72.9 | 77.4 | 81.9 | 86.4 | 90.9 | 95.4 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.5 | |||||||||
Nonpoor | 0.01 | 2.01 | 4.01 | 6.01 | 22.7 | 39.4 | 56.2 | 72.9 | 89.6 | 90.5 | 91.4 | 92.3 | 93.3 | 94.2 | 95.1 | 96.0 | 96.9 | 97.8 | 98.5 | 99.2 | |||||||||
Lowest 25% | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | |||||||||
Second 25% | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | |||||||||
Third 25% | 79.8 | 82.3 | 84.9 | 87.4 | 89.9 | 92.4 | 94.9 | 97.4 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | |||||||||
Highest 25% | 0.01 | 1.16 | 2.30 | 3.45 | 22.1 | 40.7 | 59.3 | 77.9 | 96.6 | 96.7 | 96.9 | 97.0 | 97.2 | 97.3 | 97.5 | 97.7 | 97.8 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 98.3 | |||||||||
Antananarivo | 17.6 | 27.6 | 37.6 | 47.6 | 57.7 | 67.7 | 77.7 | 87.7 | 97.8 | 97.9 | 97.9 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 98.2 | 98.3 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.5 | 98.6 | 98.7 | |||||||||
Antsiranana | 69.4 | 73.2 | 77.0 | 80.8 | 84.6 | 88.4 | 92.2 | 96.0 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.1 | |||||||||
Fianarantsoa | 82.1 | 84.3 | 86.5 | 88.8 | 91.0 | 93.2 | 95.5 | 97.7 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.5 | |||||||||
Mahajanga | 70.8 | 74.4 | 78.0 | 81.6 | 85.2 | 88.8 | 92.4 | 96.0 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | |||||||||
Toamasina | 72.1 | 75.5 | 78.9 | 82.4 | 85.8 | 89.2 | 92.7 | 96.1 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | |||||||||
Toliary | 76.2 | 79.2 | 82.1 | 85.1 | 88.0 | 91.0 | 93.9 | 96.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||||||||
Alaotra Mangoro | 98.4 | 98.5 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 98.9 | 99.1 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 100 | 100.0 | 99.9 | ||||||||||||||
Analamanga | 95.6 | 95.8 | 95.9 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 96.2 | 96.4 | 96.5 | 96.6 | 96.7 | 96.9 | 97.0 | 97.1 | 97.2 | 97.4 | ||||||||||||||
Analanjirofo | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.2 | ||||||||||||||
Anamoroni Mania | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100 | 100.0 | 99.9 | ||||||||||||||
Androy | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | ||||||||||||||
Anosy | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 100.0 | 99.9 | ||||||||||||||
Atsimo Andrefana | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 100.0 | 99.9 | ||||||||||||||
Atsimo Atsinanana | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 100.0 | 99.9 | ||||||||||||||
Atsinanana | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | ||||||||||||||
Betsiboka | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | ||||||||||||||
Boeny | 98.7 | 98.8 | 98.9 | 99.0 | 99.1 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | ||||||||||||||
Bongolava | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 100.0 | 99.9 | ||||||||||||||
Diana | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.5 | ||||||||||||||
Haute Matsiatra | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.1 | 99.0 | ||||||||||||||
Ihorombe | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | ||||||||||||||
Itasy | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | ||||||||||||||
Melaky | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | ||||||||||||||
Menabe | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | ||||||||||||||
Sava | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.1 | 99.0 | 98.8 | 98.7 | ||||||||||||||
Sofia | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.5 | ||||||||||||||
Vakinankaratra | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100 | 100.0 | 99.9 | ||||||||||||||
Vatovavy Fitovinany | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 99.3 |